Answer:
inverse square relationship
Explanation:
Both the Newton's law of universal gravitation and coulomb's law have their force inversely proportion to the square of the distance between the bodies.
Answer:
(a) 
(b) P = 0.816 Watt
Explanation:
(a)
The power radiated from a black body is given by Stefan Boltzman Law:

where,
P = Energy Radiated per Second = ?
σ = stefan boltzman constant = 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m².K⁴
T = Absolute Temperature
So the ratio of power at 250 K to the power at 2000 K is given as:

(b)
Now, for 90% radiator blackbody at 2000 K:

<u>P = 0.816 Watt</u>
Answer:
769,048.28Joules
Explanation:
A parachutist of mass 56.0 kg jumps out of a balloon at a height of 1400 m and lands on the ground with a speed of 5.10 m/s. How much energy was lost to air friction during this bump
The energy lost due to friction is expressed using the formula;
Energy lost = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy
Energy lost = mgh + 1/2mv²
m is the mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height
v is the speed
Substitute the given values into the formula;
Energy lost = 56(9.8)(1400) + 1/2(56)(5.10)²
Energy lost = 768,320 + 728.28
Energy lost = 769,048.28Joules
<em>Hence the amount of energy that was lost to air friction during this jump is 769,048.28Joules</em>
779,247 J is the amount of heat released.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation that gives the amount of heat supplied is

Where,
E or Q – amount of heat supplied
m- mass
- specific heat capacity of Aluminium
– temperature variation caused by heat change
The amount of heat energies that causes the temperature to vary
or 1 K per kg of the material is known as specific heat capacity (c)
Here, Given data:
– 0.900 J/g.K
To convert gram into kilogram, multiply and divide by
, we get
Specific heat capacity of aluminum = 900 J/kg. K
m – 5.89 kg

By substituting the known values in the above equation, we get

Answer:
T2 = 662°c Q(in) = 911kj W(out) = 180kj
Explanation:
1. Firstly, we find the mass from the initial volume and specific volume from steam table A-5 for given pressure and state.
M = V(1)/a(1) = 0.6/0.7183(kg)
Where a(1) = specific volume
M = 0.835kg
The work is determined from the final pressure and the volume change that occurs when it is reached.
W = P2(V2 - V1)
W = P2V2
= 300×0.6kg = 180kg
Therefore, to get the final temperature and final pressure, the final temperature is determined fro steam table A-6 using interpolation.
T2 = T1* + T2*-T1*/a2*-a1* (a2-a1*)
T2 = 600 + 700-600/1.4958-1.34139 (1.43746-1.34139)
T2 = 662°c
2. The final internal energy can be determined in the same way just like the initial ones were done. From A-5 on steam table given the pressure
The heat Q(in) = ∆u + W(out)
= m(U2-U1) + W(out)
= 0.835(3412.3-2536.8)kj
+ 180
Q(in) = 911kj