Answer:
The approximate terminal velocity of a sky diver before the parachute opens is 320 km/h.
Explanation:
- The terminal velocity is the maximum magnitude of velocity that is attained by the diver when he or she falls in the air.
- The terminal velocity of the person diving in air before opening parachute is 320 km/h that means the velocity when the person is experiencing free fall is 320 km/h.
- During terminal velocity, we can represent mathematical equation as;
Buoyancy force + drag force = Gravity
The equilibrium conditions allow to find the results for the balance forces are:
When the acceleration is zero we have the equilibrium conditions for both linear and rotational motion.
∑ F = 0
∑ τ = 0
Where F are the forces and τ the torques.
The torque is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance to the point of support,
The free-body diagrams are diagrams of the forces without the details of the bodies, see attached for the free-body diagram of the system.
We write the translational equilibrium condition.
F₁ - W₁ - W₂ + F₂ = 0
We write the equation for the rotational motion, set our point of origin at scale 1, and the counterclockwise turns are positive.
F₂ 2 - W₁ 1 - W₂ 1.5 = 0
Let's calculate F₂
F₂ =
F₂ = (m g + M g 1.5)/ 2
F₂ =
F₂ = 558.6 N
We substitute in the translational equilibrium equation.
F₁ = W₁ + W₂ - F₂
F₁ = (m + M) g - F₂
F₁ = (12 +68) 9.8 - 558.6
F₁ = 225.4 N
In conclusion using the equilibrium conditions we can find the forces of the balance are:
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Answer:
a. by collisions and mergers of planetesimals.
Explanation:
Inner planets are planets within 1.5 AU distance from the sun. These are called terrestrial planets because they are somewhat similar to Earth, mainly made of rocks.
The main ingredient of these planets are solar nebula and interstellar dust condensation of which leads to formation of small rock particles. These particles come close to each other under in the influence of gravity and other forces. As the mass of the particles increase they form planetesimals, these planetesimals eventually merge to form planets.
<span>5. Dry ice is an example of _________, which is the process of a solid turning directly into a gas. (1 point)
sublimation
6. The ____ is a unit of force. (1 point)
</span>n<span>ewton
7. Which of the following is the boiling point of water? (1 point)
100°C
8. Which of the following describes the molecular structure of water at 40°C? (1 point)
water molecules are close together and moving freely around each other </span>