Explanation:
It is more difficult to remove electrons from the second shell or energy level because of the imbalance between the positive nuclear charge and the remaining electrons.
- The amount of energy required to remove electrons in ground state of an atom is the ionization energy.
- The first ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely bound electron of an atom in the gas phase in ground state.
- The second energy has a greater nuclear pull as it is closer to the nucleus.
- Both potassium and silicon have the same number of energy levels.
Answer:
B .it is an exothermic reaction
Explanation:
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Answer:
The net charge on each lysine molecule would be -1.
Explanation:
- <u>When the pH is above 2.2</u> the deprotonated form of the carboxylic acid is more present, while the amino group and side chain (which is also amino) remain protonated (with a positive charge):
R-COOH ↔ R-COO⁻
R-NH₃⁺
R'-NH₃⁺
Net charge = +1
- <u>When pH is above 9.0</u>, the carboxyl group remains deprotonated, while the amino group is deprotonated and the side chain is protonated:
R-COOH ↔ R-COO⁻
R-NH₂
R'-NH₃⁺
Net charge = 0
- <u>When pH is above 10.5</u>, the carboxyl group remains deprotonated, while both the amino group and the side chain are deprotonated:
R-COOH ↔ R-COO⁻
R-NH₂
R'-NH₂
Net charge = -1
So at pH=13 (which is above 10.5) the net charge is -1.
Answer:
Mitochondria are the structures within cells that produce energy.
Explanation:
Mitochondria are also like the human digestive system because the digestive system breaks down food to supply the body with energy like the mitochondria breaks down food to supply the cell with energy.
En una solución acuosa donde el agua es el solvente, el soluto que será disuelto por el agua tiene menos partículas, lo que hace que las partículas se muevan en un movimiento aleatorio. El agua pura tiene una baja concentración de iones y, por lo tanto, no conduce electricidad.
