Answer:
Explanation:
The atomic radius of elements are used to estimate the sizes of elements. The atomic radius is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state of metals.
To solve this problem we will obtain the atomic radius values of the given elements from a standard atomic radius table;
Si 111 pm
P 98 pm
Cl 79 pm
S 87pm
pm = picometer
We see that chlorine has the least atomic radius
Based on location in the periodic table, fluorine (F) has chemical properties that are most similar to iodine.
In the periodic table, elements are classified in groups and periods. The elements in the same group are chemically similar and they have the same number of valence electrons. Elements in the same period have the same highest energy level.
Hence, when looking for an element that is most chemically similar to iodine, we have to consider the element that is in the same group with iodine.
Both fluorine are iodine are both in group 17 hence, fluorine is most chemically similar to iodine.
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Answer:
The equilibrium position shifts to the right, in accordance to the constraint principle
C.
This is because the water has undergone a physical change meaning that the effects can be reversed. If nothing was added or lost from the water the ice would be the exact same weight.