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Elodia [21]
3 years ago
5

What's the difference between formula mass, molecular mass, and gram formula mass?

Chemistry
1 answer:
marissa [1.9K]3 years ago
7 0
MASS: generally a measure of an object's resistance to changing its state of motion when a force is applied. It is determined by the strength of its mutual gravitational attraction.

Molecular mass or molecular weight is the mass of a molecule.

Gram formula mass (a.k.a. molar mass) is defined as the atomic mass of one mole of an element, molecular compound or ionic compound. The answer must always be written with the unit g/mol (grams per mole).


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15.24. Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime, is used in industrial processes in which low concentrations of base are req
Ivahew [28]

The concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 0.16 g of Ca(OH)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 40 + 2[16 + 1] = 74 g/mol

<h3>Mole of Ca(OH)₂ =? </h3>

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 / 74

<h3>Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole </h3>

  • Next, we shall determine the molarity of the stock solution of Ca(OH)₂.

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Volume = 100 mL = 100 / 1000 = 0.1 L

<h3>Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ =? </h3>

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 / 0.1

<h3>Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.0216 M</h3>

  • Next, we shall determine the molarity of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 100 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.0216 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 250 mL

<h3>Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?</h3>

<h3>M₁V₁ = M₂V₂</h3>

0.0216 × 100 = M₂ × 250

2.16 = M₂ × 250

Divide both side by 250

M₂ = 2.16 / 250

<h3>M₂ = 0.00864 M</h3>

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.00864 M

  • Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Ca(OH)₂(aq) —> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH¯

Therefore,

0.00864 M Ca(OH)₂ will contain =  2 × 0.00864 = 0.01728 M OH¯

Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

Learn more: brainly.com/question/11471182

7 0
3 years ago
How many grams of sucrose (c12h22o11) are in 1.55 l of 0.758 m sucrose solution? express your answer in grams to three significa
satela [25.4K]
The molecular formula of sucrose is - C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
molecular mass of sucrose - 342 g/mol
molarity of sucrose solution is 0.758 M
In 1 L solution the number of sucrose moles are - 0.758 mol
Therefore in 1.55 L solution, sucrose moles are - 0.758 mol/L x 1.55 L
                                                                           = 1.17 mol
The mass of 1.17 mol of sucrose is - 1.17 mol x 342 g/mol = 4.00 x 10² g

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
GIVING BRAINLY, 5 STARS, FOLLOW AND HEARTS<br>as majority of substances heat up, they:​
melamori03 [73]

Answer:

Expand

Explanation:

When you heat up a substance it expands

3 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP NAME THIS CHEMICAL AsO3
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

I believe it is "Arsenenate"

3 0
3 years ago
An object can become electrically charged if it gains or loses which particles?
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

if it gains or loses neutrons

6 0
3 years ago
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