Answer:
13-b
Explanation:
because 13-b is close to a and 12
1. Molarity : 0.25 M
2. mol CH₄ = 7.4 moles
mol O₂ = 14.8 moles
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
1.
Given
83.2 g CuCl2 in 2.5 liters of water
Required
the molarity
Solution
Molarity : mol solute per liter of solution(not per liter of solvent)
mol solute = mol CuCl₂
mol CuCl₂ = mass : MW CuCl₂
mol CuCl₂ = 83.2 : 134.45
mol CuCl₂ = 0.619
Molarity(M) = mol : V
Assume density CuCl₂ = 3.39 g/cm³
volume CuCl₂ = 8.32 g : 3.39 g/cm³ = 2.45 cm³=2.45 x 10⁻³ L
With this small volume value of CuCl₂, the volume of the solute is sometimes neglected in calculating molarity
volume of solution = 2.5 L + 2.45 x 10⁻³ L = 2.50245 L
Molarity(M) = mol : V
M = 0.619 : 2.50245 L = 0.247≈0.25
2.
Given
Reaction
The correct balanced reaction:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
7.4 moles CO2
Required
moles of methane (CH4) and oxygen gas (O2)
Solution
From the equation, mol ratio of CO₂ : CH₄ : O₂ = 1 : 1 : 2
mol CH₄ = mol CO₂ = 7.4 moles
mol O₂ = 2 x mol CO₂ = 2 x 7.4 moles = 14.8 moles
What............................
Answer:
A hot air balloon uses a burner to heat up the air inside the balloon. The burner is usually fueled by liquid propane. The burner mixes the fuel with air and ignites the mixture, which creates a flame directly underneath the bottom opening of the hot air balloon. Once the air inside the balloon begins to get warm, the balloon will rise. The pilot controls the balloon’s altitude by releasing hot air from a vent at the top of the balloon, releasing the warmer air causes the balloon to descend.
Explanation:
Answer is: 3) H2O and HCl.
Polar molecules are water (H₂O) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Nonpolar molecules are carbon(IV) oxide (CO₂) and methane (CH₄).
Carbon(IV) oxide is nonpolar because CO₂ is linear molecule and the oxygen atoms are symmetrical (bond angles 180°).
Water is polar because of the bent shape of the molecule.
Hydrochloric acid has polar covalent chemical bond where hydrogen has oxidation umber +1 and chlorine oxidation number -1.
In molecule of methane (CH₄) all the atoms around the central element (carbon) are equivalent (four hydrogens) and it has a net dipole moment of 0 (vectors of dipole moments cancel each other, dipole moment is zero).