Answer:
Molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution is 0.04687 M.
Explanation:
Amount of potassium hydrogen phthalate = 0.3420 g
Moles of potassium hydrogen phthalate =
According to reaction, 1 mole of potassium hydrogen phthalate reacts with 1 mole of sodium hydroxide, then 0.001675 moles pf potassium hydrogen phthalate will :
of NaOH
Moles of sodium hydroxide = 0.001675 mol
Volume of sodium hydroxide solution = 35.73 mL = 0.03573 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)
Molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution :
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the relationship between energy and wavelength is defined via the speed of light and the Planck's constant as shown below:
Since c stands for the speed of light and h for the so-called Planck's constant, we can compute the wavelength as follows:
Best regards!
Answer:
I. dipole-dipole
III. dispersion
IV. hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are weak attraction force joining nonpolar and polar molecules together.
London Dispersion Forces are weak attraction force joining non-polar and polar molecules together. e.g O₂, H₂,N₂,Cl₂ and noble gases. The attractions here can be attributed to the fact that a non -polar molecule sometimes becomes polar because the constant motion of its electrons may lead to an uneven charge distribution at an instant.
Dispersion forces are the weakest of all electrical forces that act between atoms and molecules. The force is responsible for liquefaction or solidification of non-polar substances such as noble gas an halogen at low temperatures.
Dipole-Dipole Attractions are forces of attraction existing between polar molecules ( unsymmetrical molecules) i.e molecules that have permanent dipoles such as HCl, CH3NH2 . Such molecules line up such that the positive pole of one molecule attracts the negative pole of another.
Dipole - Dipole attractions are more stronger than the London dispersion forces but weaker than the attraction between full charges carried by ions in ionic crystal lattice.
Hydrogen Bonding is a dipole-dipole intermolecular attraction which occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to highly electronegative elements such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. The highly electronegative elements have very strong affinity for electrons. Hence, they attracts the shared pair of electrons in the covalent bonds towards themselves, leaving a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the electronegative atom ( nitrogen in the case of CH3NH2 ) . This attractive force is know as hydrogen bonding.
Answer:
Percent by mass of water is 56%
Explanation:
First of all calculate the mass of hydrated compound as,
Mass of Sodium = Na × 2 = 22.99 × 1 = 45.98 g
Mass of Sulfur = S × 1 = 32.06 × 1 = 32.06 g
Mass of Oxygen = O × 14 = 16 × 14 = 224 g
Mass of Hydrogen = H × 20 = 1.01 × 20 = 20.2 g
Mass of Na₂S0₄.10H₂O = 322.24 g
Secondly, calculate mass of water present in hydrated compound. For this one should look for the coefficient present before H₂O in molecular formula of hydrated compound. In this case the coefficient is 10, so the mass of water is...
Mass of water = 10 × 18.02
Mass of water = 180.2 g
Now, we will apply following formula to find percent of water in hydrated compound,
%H₂O = Mass of H₂O / Mass of Hydrated Compound × 100
Putting values,
%H₂O = 180.2 g / 322.24 g × 100
%H₂O = 55.92 % ≈ 56%
I’m pretty sure it’s in a group (column) of the period table. Hope this helps :)))
