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tigry1 [53]
3 years ago
12

What ketones would be formed from the acid-catalyzed hydration of 3-heptyne?

Chemistry
1 answer:
blagie [28]3 years ago
6 0

The answer would be heptan-3-one and heptan-4-one.

The acid-catalyzed hydration of a balanced alkyne gives a ketone.

R-C≡C-R + H₂O → R-CH₂-CO-R

If the alkyne is uneven, you get a combination of two ketones, since the O can increase to either of the alkyne C atoms.

R-C≡C-R' + H₂O → R-CH₂-CO-R' + R-CO-CH₂-R'

So, for CH₃CH₂CH₂-C≡C-CH₂CH₃, the products are

CH₃CH₂CH₂-CH₂-CO-CH₂CH₃ and CH₃CH₂CH₂-CO-CH₂-CH₂CH₃

Their terms are heptan-3-one and heptan-4-one,

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Which of the following molecules experience dipole-dipole forces as its strongest IMF? A) H2 B) SO2 C) NH3 D) CF4 E) BCl3
Xelga [282]

Answer: NH_3

Explanation:

a) H_2: This  is a non polar covalent compound which are held by weak vanderwaal forces of attraction.

b) SO_2: This  is a covalent compound which is polar due to the presence of lone pair of electrons and are held by dipole-dipole forces of attraction.

c) NH_3: These are joined by a special type of dipole dipole attraction called as hydrogen bond. It forms between electronegative nitrogen atom and hydrogen atom and is the strongest interaction.

d) CF_4: This  is a covalent compound and is non polar which are held by weak vanderwaal forces of attraction.

e)  BCl_3: This  is a covalent compound and is non polar which are held by weak vander waal forces of attraction.

5 0
3 years ago
How many significant figures are in 1.009 L
NeTakaya
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Numbers above zero are significant, as well as any zeros that appear in between two non-zero numbers.
8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following characteristics indicates that an atom is unstable?
elena55 [62]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

An atom can be considered unstable in one or two ways. If it pickes up or loses an electron,it becomes electrically charged and highly reactive.Intabability can also occur in the nucleus when the number of protons and neutrons is unbalanced.

8 0
3 years ago
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The study of quantitative relationships that can be derived from chemical formulas and equations is known as ________________
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

The answer to your question is Stoichiometry

Explanation:

Stoichiometry is a very important branch of inorganic chemistry that is used to calculate the amount of reactants or products necessary in a chemical reaction so we can get the highest yield.

In stoichiometry, we must know the balanced chemical reaction and we can work with the mass in grams or moles.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the limiting reactant in a reaction that produces sodium chloride from 8 g of sodium and 8 g of diatomic chlorine?
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

Cl₂ is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

  • Firstly, we need to write the balanced reaction:

<em>2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl,</em>

It is clear that 2 mol of Na react with 1 mol of Cl₂ to produce 2 mol of NaCl.

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of 8.0 g Na and 8.0 g Cl₂:

For Na:

n = mass/molar mass = (8.0 g)/(22.989 g/mol) = 0.348 mol.

For Cl₂:

n = mass/molar mass = (8.0 g)/(70.9 g/mol) = 0.113 mol.

  • From the stichiometry: 2 mol of Na react with 1 mol of Cl₂ with (2: 1) molar ratio.

The limiting reagent in a chemical reaction is the substance that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is complete. The amount of product formed is limited by this reagent, since the reaction cannot continue without it.

So, 0.113 mol of Cl₂ react completely with 0.226 mol of Na which be in excess (0.384 - 0.226 = 0.158 mol).

<em>So, the limiting reactant is Cl₂ which is the reactant has the lowest molar ratio.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
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