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Lady bird [3.3K]
3 years ago
15

Does water mess up carbon dating?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ivan3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

In radiocarbon dating, the hard-water effect has been identified as a cause of inaccuracy. It occurs when the item to be dated, such as a mollusk shell or a plant, synthesizes its skeleton underwater and therefore utilizes bicarbonate obtained in part from ancient, inert sources, resulting in the overestimation of ages.

<u>OAmalOHopeO</u>

xenn [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

THE hard-water effect is a recognized source of error in radiocarbon dating. It causes ages to be over-assessed and arises when the material to be dated, such as mollusc shell or plant, synthesizes its skeleton under water and so uses bicarbonate derived in part from old, inert sources.

https://www.nature.com/articles/240460a0#:~:text=THE%20hard%2Dwater%20effect%20is,part%20from%20old%2C%20inert%20sources.

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The vapor pressure of pure pentane and pure hexane are 425 torr and 151 torr respectively. equal moles of pentane and hexane are
nadezda [96]

The mole fraction of pentane in the vapor is 0.291

Vapour pressure rises with temperature and is a measurement of a substance's propensity to transform into a gaseous or vapour state. The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which the pressure exerted by its surroundings equals the vapour pressure present at the liquid's surface.

The number of moles of a particular component in the solution divided by the overall number of moles in the sample solution is known as the mole fraction.

Using the formula for vapour pressure,

vapour pressure = P^{}°_{hex} × X_{hex} + P^{}°_{pen} × X_{pen}

vapour pressure = 151 ×  (1-X_{pen}) + 425 × X_{pen}

240 = 151 - 151X_{pen} + 425X_{pen}

240 - 151 = -  151X_{pen} + 425 X_{pen}

89 = 274 X_{pen}

\frac{89}{274} = X_{pen}

0.291 = X_{pen}

Therefore,  the mole fraction of pentane in the vapor is 0.291

Learn more about vapour pressure here;

brainly.com/question/25699778

#SPJ4

3 0
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