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3 years ago

Why is a relatively large amount of energy required to turn liquid water into water vapor?

1 answer:

3 0

Water can exist in three states.

1) Solid State: Called Ice.

2) Liquid State: Called Liquid Water.

3) Gas State: Called Steam.

Remember:
The physical states of a matter depends upon the interactions between the particles of that substance. The interactions are very strong in solid state, strong in liquid state and very weak or negligible in gas state.
If you want to change the state from solid to liquid, or from liquid to gas you will have to provide energy in order to break the interactions between the molecules. Stronger the interactions, the more is energy required to break the interactions.
Water need more energy to convert from liquid to gas phase because hydrogen bond interactions are present among the molecules of water. And the hydrogen bonds are strong enough. Hence in order to break these interactions high energy is required.

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When 2.00 g of methane are burned in a bomb calorimeter, the change in temperature is 3.08°C. The heat capacity of the calorimet

melisa1 [442]

Answer:

The approximate molar enthalpy of combustion of this substance is -66 kJ/mole.

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the heat gained by the calorimeter.

$q=c\times \Delta T$

where,

q = Heat gained = ?

c = Specific heat = $2.68 kJ/^oC$

ΔT = The change in temperature = 3.08°C

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=2.68 kJ/^oC\times 3.08^oC$

$q=8.2544 kJ$

Now we have to calculate molar enthalpy of combustion of this substance :

$\Delta H_{comb}=-\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H_{comb}$ = enthalpy change = ?

q = heat gained = 8.2544kJ

n = number of moles methane = $\frac{\text{Mass of methane}}{\text{Molar mass of methane }}=\frac{2.00 g}{16.042 g/mol}=0.1247 mole$

$\Delta H_{comb}=-\frac{8.2544 kJ}{0.1247 mole}=-66.21 kJ/mole\approx -66 kJ/mole$

Therefore, the approximate molar enthalpy of combustion of this substance is -66 kJ/mole.

6 0

3 years ago

Are Zombies Living or Non-living Reasoning and Evidence?

Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

I believe that zombies are not living

Explanation:

because zombies don't grow and develop because they are practically mindless. Also, zombies definitely respond to the environment (like when they see a human) but they don't adapt to it

7 0

3 years ago

If Jerome is swinging on a rope and transferring energy from gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy, _____... is being

Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer;

-Work

If Jerome is swinging on a rope and transferring energy from gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy, work is being done.

Explanation;

Work refers to the application of a given force over a distance. Thus, we can say work is the product of force and distance.
Energy on the other hand is the ability of a body to change, its location, shape, or state of another body.
According to the work-Energy principle, a change in the kinetic energy, which is the energy possessed by a body in motion, is equivalent to the net work done on the body.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Where would sound travel the slowest

viva [34]

Answer:

Wood

Explanation:

It is because sound is a longitudinal wave

6 0

3 years ago

A reaction progress curve has three peaks and two valleys between the peaks. This curve describes a reaction mechanism that invo

katrin [286]

Answer:
A reaction progress curve has three peaks and two valleys between the peaks. This curve describes a reaction mechanism that involves three elementary reactions.

Explanation:
I have drawn the progress curve with three peaks and two valleys. In fact the peaks shows higher energy and valleys show lower energies. So, Let suppose we react A and B. This reaction between A and B results in the formation of C. In this reaction the energies of A and B are less, and during the progress of reaction they cross a transition state of higher energy and forms product C with lower energy which is present at lower valley. This was first reaction. Other two reactions will be followed by conversion of C to D and conversion of D into E.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers