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1 year ago

1. Related to the number of particles in a gram of

Chemistry

1 answer:

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]1 year ago

6 0

Answer:

Avogadro's number or Avogardro’s constant

Explanation:

I’m pretty sure this is correct if it’s not I’m sorry lol.

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A hypothetical element has an atomic weight of 48.68 amu. It consists of three isotopes having masses of 47.00 amu, 48.00 amu, a

Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer : The percent abundance of the heaviest isotope is, 78 %

Explanation :

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

$\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i$

As we are given that,

Average atomic mass = 48.68 amu

Mass of heaviest-weight isotope = 49.00 amu

Let the percentage abundance of heaviest-weight isotope = x %

Fractional abundance of heaviest-weight isotope = $\frac{x}{100}$

Mass of lightest-weight isotope = 47.00 amu

Percentage abundance of lightest-weight isotope = 10 %

Fractional abundance of lightest-weight isotope = $\frac{10}{100}$

Mass of middle-weight isotope = 48.00 amu

Percentage abundance of middle-weight isotope = [100 - (x + 10)] % = (90 - x) %

Fractional abundance of middle-weight isotope = $\frac{(90-x)}{100}$

Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:

$48.68=[(47.0\times \frac{10}{100})+(48.0\times \frac{(90-x)}{100})+(49.0\times \frac{x}{100})]$

$x=78\%$

Therefore, the percent abundance of the heaviest isotope is, 78 %

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2 years ago

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How many moles of lithium are in 18.2 grams of lithium

Doss [256]

Answer:

I think 2.6 sorry if its wrong

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3 years ago

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How do we balance chemical equations in order to follow the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Bingel [31]

Answer: Every chemical equation adheres to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. ...

Use coefficients of products and reactants to balance the number of atoms of an element on both sides of a chemical equation.

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2 years ago

Give the structures of both 1,2 and 1,4 adducts resulting from reaction of 1 equivalent of hcl with 1,3-pentadiene

GrogVix [38]

1,3-pentadiene has two double bonds which are conjugated, which undergo electrophilic addition reaction on reacting with $HCl$ .

The structure of 1,3-pentadiene is shown in the image.

When strong acid such as $HCl$ reacts with 1,3-pentadiene, the electrophilic addition reaction can occur either on double bond at 1,2-position or at 3,4-position. The reaction that occurs is shown in the image.

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3 years ago

What is an atom with 2 protons and 4 neutrons

Katena32 [7]

Helium,it has an atomic mass of 4,which means total no. of protons and neutrons,so I think you meant 2 protons and an atomic mass of 4

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3 years ago