Answer:
Ice and water on the ground affect incoming solar radiation by reflecting 4 percent of solar radiation that reaches the surface. ... When the sun angle is high and water is liquid notice, there is less reflection that takes place.
A. Covalent bonds is the answer
In comparison with liquids and gases, solids are more dense. The answer is letter B. <span>The
solid has a more definite shape and volume. The particles are locked into
place. It cannot be further compressed due to the bond that exists between the
molecules. The kinetic energy of the molecules is close to none because the
molecules are so close and so compact with each other. </span>
The balanced chemical reaction for the described reaction above is,
Na2CO3 + 2HCl ---> 2NaCl + H2CO3
From the reaction, 1 mole of Na2CO3 is needed to produce 2 moles of NaCl. In terms of mass, 106 grams of Na2CO3 are needed to produce 116.9 grams of NaCl. From this,
(23.4 g NaCl) x (106 g Na2CO3 / 116.9 NaCl = 21.22 g Na2CO3
Thus, approximately 21.22 g Na2CO3 is needed for the desired reaction.
