Answer:
The element potassium forms a cation with the charge +1 . The symbol for this ion is K⁺, and the name is potassium ion. The number of electrons in this ion is 18.
Explanation:
Potassium is a metal. It belongs to the group 1 elements. Metals form cations by losing electrons. Since potassium is a group element, it forms a cation by losing one electron. The charge it has is +1 due to the excess of the protons compared t the electrons by 1.
Potassium has 19 electrons. Potassium io on the other hand has 19-1 = 18 electrons.
Answer:
Option (B) It separates the hydrogen ion (H+) from the chlorine ion (Cl–).
Explanation:
The reaction above simply illustrate the dissociation of HCl when dissolve is water.
When HCl is dissolved in H2O, it will separate into the hydrogen ion, H+ and chloride ion Cl- as shown below
HCl —> H+ + Cl-
The water help to separate the H+ from the Cl-
There is one electron in the valence shell of every halogen. Two halogen atoms join together to form a covalent connection (sharing one electron each). Thus, inter-halogen compounds with 1+ or a 1- charge contain an even number of atoms.
An interhalogen compound is a molecule with no atoms from any other group of elements and two or more different halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, or astatine). The majority of interhalogen chemicals are binary (composed of only two distinct elements).
Learn more about interhalogen compounds here:
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