Answer:
the first option is the correct answer
The reaction will be spontaneous if Gibb free energy is negative, according the following relation:
G = H - T*S
where G is Gibbs free energy, T is change of enthalpy , T is temperature and S is change of entropy
In the case of ammonia:
G = -93000 - 356*(-198) = -93000 + 70488 = -22512 j/mol
As G < 0 then the reaction is spontaneous.
Your answer is b hope this helps
Explanation:
Volume is the quantity of three-dimensional
Explanation:
The weak intermolecular forces which can arise either between nucleus and electrons or between electron-electron are known as dispersion forces. These forces are also known as London dispersion forces and these are temporary in nature.
Dipole-dipole interactions are defined as the interactions that occur when partial positive charge on an atom is attracted by partial negative charge on another atom.
When a polar molecules produces a dipole on a non-polar molecule through distribution of electrons then it is known as dipole-induced forces.
Hydrogen bonding is defined as a bonding which exists between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom like O, N and F.
Chemical formula of acetone is
. Due to the presence of oxygen atom there will be partial positive charge on carbon and a partial negative charge on oxygen atom. Hence, dipole-dipole forces will exist in a molecule of acetone.
Whereas hydrogen bonding will exist in a molecule of ethanol (
). Since, hydrogen atom is attached with electronegative oxygen atom.
Whereas London dispersion forces will also exist in both acetone and ethanol molecule.