Temperature is a measure of "Molecular movement"
In short, Your Answer would be Option B
Hope this helps!
Answer:
14.8 × 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sulfuric acid = 240 g
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
Number of moles of sulfuric acid
<em>Number of moles = mass/ molar mass</em>
Number of moles = 240 g/ 98 g/mol
Number of moles = 2.45 mol
Number of molecules:
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
2.45 × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
14.8 × 10²³ molecules
For the reactants,
- The oxidation number of hydrogen = +1
- The oxidation number of oxygen = -2
- The oxidation number of arsenic = +5
- The oxidation number of carbon = +3
For the products,
- The oxidation number of hydrogen = +1
- The oxidation number of oxygen = -2
- The oxidation number of arsenic = +3
- The oxidation number of carbon = +4
Here, arsenic (+5 to +3) and carbon (+3 to +4) are the only oxidation numbers changing.
Note that an increase in oxidation number means electrons are lost. Thus oxidation is occurring, and a decrease in oxidation number means electrons are being gained, and thus reduction is occurring.
Also, the compound that contains the element being oxidized is the reducing agent, and the compound that contains the element being reduced is the oxidizing agent.
So, the answers are:
name of the element oxidized: Carbon
name of the element reduced: Arsenic
formula of the oxidizing agent: 
formula of the reducing agent: 
The number of moles of aluminium that are needed to react completely with 13.2 moles of FeO is 8.8 moles
calculation
2Al + 3FeO → 3aFe +Al2O3
by use of of mole ratio of Al: FeO from equation above = 2:3 the moles of Al is therefore
= 13.2 x 2/3=8.8 moles of Al