Answer:
Na ·
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the Lewis dot structure of any element illustrates the number of valence electrons at the outer shell; we can set up the electron configuration of sodium to obtain:

We can see there is only one valence electron, for that reason the Lewis dot structure is:
Na ·
Whereas the dot represents the valence electron.
Best regards!
Answer:
Explanation:
At constant pressure and temperature, the mole ratio of the gases is equal to their volume ratio (a consequence of Avogadro's law).
Hence, the <em>complete combustion reaction</em> that has a ratio of 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon to 300 ml of oxygen, is that whose mole ratio is 1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol of oxygen.
Then, you must write the balanced chemical equations for the complete combustion of the four hydrocarbons in the list of choices, and conclude which has such mole ratio (1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol oxygen).
A complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon is the reaction with oxygen that produces CO₂ and H₂O, along with the release of heat and light.
<u>a. C₂H₄:</u>
- C₂H₄ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)
Precisely, for this reaction the mole ratio is 1 mol C₂H₄: 2 mol O₂, hence, this is the right choice.
The following analysis just shows that the other options are not right.
<u>b. C₂H₂:</u>
- 2C₂H₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)
The mole ratio for this reaction is 2 mol C₂H₂ :5 mol O₂.
<u>с. С₃Н₈</u>
- C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O (g)
The mole ratio is 1 mol C₃H₈ : 5 mol O₂
<u>d. C₂H₆</u>
- 2C₂H₆ (g) +7 O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O (g)
The mole ratio is 2 mol C₂H₆ : 7 mol O₂
Answer:
The concentration of a saturated solution of CuF₂ in aqueous 0.20 M NaF is 4.0×10⁻⁵ M.
Explanation:
Consider the ICE take for the solubility of the solid, CuF₂ as:
CuF₂ ⇄ Cu²⁺ + 2F⁻
At t=0 x - -
At t =equilibrium (x-s) s 2s
The expression for Solubility product for CuF₂ is:
![K_{sp}=\left [ Cu^{2+} \right ]\left [ F^- \right ]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%3D%5Cleft%20%5B%20Cu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%5Cleft%20%5B%20F%5E-%20%5Cright%20%5D%5E2)


Given s = 7.4×10⁻³ M
So, Ksp is:


Ksp = 1.6209×10⁻⁶
Now, we have to calculate the solubility of CuF₂ in NaF.
Thus, NaF already contain 0.20 M F⁻ ions
Consider the ICE take for the solubility of the solid, CuF₂ in NaFas:
CuF₂ ⇄ Cu²⁺ + 2F⁻
At t=0 x - 0.20
At t =equilibrium (x-s') s' 0.20+2s'
The expression for Solubility product for CuF₂ is:
![K_{sp}=\left [ Cu^{2+} \right ]\left [ F^- \right ]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%3D%5Cleft%20%5B%20Cu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%5Cleft%20%5B%20F%5E-%20%5Cright%20%5D%5E2)

Solving for s', we get
<u>s' = 4.0×10⁻⁵ M</u>
<u>The concentration of a saturated solution of CuF₂ in aqueous 0.20 M NaF is 4.0×10⁻⁵ M.</u>