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igomit [66]
4 years ago
14

For the second-order reaction below, the initial concentration of reactant A is 0.24 M. If the rate constant for the reaction is

1.5 x10–2 M–1s–1, what is the concentration of A after 265 seconds?2A --> B + Crate = k[A]20.12 M0.19 M0.95 M4.0 M5.2 M
Chemistry
1 answer:
CaHeK987 [17]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Concentration of A after 265 seconds is 0.12 M

Explanation:

Integrated rate law for the given second order reaction is-

                            \frac{1}{[A]}=\frac{1}{[A]_{0}}+kt

where [A] is concentration of A after "t" time, [A]_{0} is intital concentration of A and k is rate constant.

Here [A]_{0} is 0.24 M, k is 0.015 M^{-1}S^{-1} and t is 265 S

Plug in all the values in the above equation-

                               \frac{1}{[A]}=\frac{1}{0.24}+(0.015\times 265)

                              or, [A] = 0.12

So concentration of A after 265 seconds is 0.12 M

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Y_Kistochka [10]

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 20.0 mL CH₃COOH x (1.05 g / mL) = 21.0 g CH₃COOH 

To find the moles, molar mass of CH₃COOH = 60.05g/mol<span>

21.0 g </span>CH₃COOH x (1 mole CH₃COOH / 60.05 g CH₃COOH) = 0.350 moles CH₃COOH 

To find molarity,<span>

[</span>CH₃COOH] = moles CH₃COOH / L of solution = 0.350 / 1.40 = 0.250 M CH₃COOH<span> 

When </span>CH₃COOH is dissolved in water, it produces small and equal amounts of H₃O⁺+ and C₂H₃O₂⁻. 

<span>
Molarity ,         </span>CH₃COOH<span> + H</span>₂O <==> H₃O⁺ + C₂H₃O₂⁻ 

<span> <span>Initial                      0.250                          0           0 </span>
Change                      -x                            x            x 
Equilibrium            0.250-x                        x            x 

K</span>ₐ = [H₃O⁺][C₂H₃O₂⁻] / [HC₂H₃O₂] = (x)(x) / (0.250-x) = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵

<span>Since K</span>ₐ is relatively small, we can neglect the -x term after 0.250 to simplify 

<span>x</span>² / 0.250 = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵ 

x² = 4.5 x 10⁻⁶ 

<span> x = 2.1 x 10</span>⁻³<span> = [H</span>₃O⁺] 

pH = -log [H₃O⁺] = -log (2.1 x 10⁻³) = 2.68

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Calcium carbonate decomposes into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. If 530 g of calcium carbonate decomposes, how many grams of
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂

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