1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
dimaraw [331]
3 years ago
10

In the reaction Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) H2 (g) + MgCl2 (aq), how many grams of hydrogen gas will be produced from 125.0 milliliters o

f a 6.0 M HCl in an excess of Mg
Chemistry
1 answer:
Murrr4er [49]3 years ago
6 0

Since the Mg is in excess, therefore HCl will be fully consumed in the reaction.

The first step is to find the amount of HCl in mol

Let  N (HCl) = amount of HCl in mol

 

N (HCl) = (6 mol HCL/L solution) *( 125 mL ) * (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.75 mol of HCl

 

Through stoichiometry

N (H2) = 0.75 mol HCl * (1 mol H2/ 2 mol of HCl)

N(H2) = 0.375 mol H2

 Since we are asked for the number of grams of H2 (mass), we multiply this with the molar mass of hydrogen

 

M (H2) = 0.375 mol H2 ( 2 g H2 / 1 mol H2)

M (H2) = 0.75 g H2 

You might be interested in
what is the difference between the number of electrons in an atom of selenium and the number of electrons in an atom of aluminum
igomit [66]

Answer:

The atomic number of Selenium is 34. This means that Selenium possesses 34 electrons.

The atomic number of Aluminium is 13. This means that Aluminium has 13 electrons.

Hence, there is a difference of 21 between the number of electrons in an atom of selenium and the number of electrons in an atom of aluminium.

Selenium has 6 electrons in it's outer most shell whereas aluminium has 3 electrons in its outer most shell. As a result, aluminium will have a greater tendency to lose one of its outer most electrons to become stable.

7 0
3 years ago
If you have a 1500 g aluminum pot, how much heat energy is needed to raise its temperature by 100°C?
Nataly [62]

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of aluminium pot by 100°C is 135 kJ.

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of copper pot by 100 °C is 57.75 kJ.

Explanation:

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of any body can be obtained from the specific heat formula. As this formula states that the heat energy required to raise the temperature of the body is directly proportional to the product of mass of the body, specific heat capacity of the material and temperature change experienced by the material.

So in this problem, the mass of the aluminium is given as m = 1500 g, the specific heat of the aluminium is 0.900 J/g °C. Then as it is stated that the temperature is raised by 100 °C, so the pots are heat to increase by 100 °C from its initial temperature. This means the difference in temperature will be 100°C (ΔT = 100°C).

Then, the heat energy required to raise the temperature will be

q = m*c*del T = 1500 * 0.900 * 100 = 135000 = 135 kJ

Thus, the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of aluminium pot by 100 °C is 135 kJ.

Similarly, the mass of copper pot is given as 1500 g, the specific heat capacity of copper is 0.385 and the difference in temperature is 100  °C.

Then, the heat energy required to raise its temperature will be

q = m*c*del T = 1500 * 0.385 * 100 = 57750 = 57.75 kJ

And the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of copper pot by 100°C is 57.75 kJ.

So, the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of aluminium pot by 100°C is 135 kJ. And the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of copper pot by 100 °C is 57.75 kJ.

8 0
3 years ago
P4+ __02_ P4010 <br> I need help ASAP
klasskru [66]

Answer:

P_4+5O_2\rightarrow P_4O_{10}

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when we want to balance chemical reactions such as in this case, the idea is to equal to number of atoms of each element at each side of the equation according to the lay of conservation of mass, just as shown below:

P_4+5O_2\rightarrow P_4O_{10}

Because we have four phosphorous and ten oxygen atoms at each side.

Best regards!

8 0
2 years ago
While 1 gram of fat provides 9 calories, 1 gram of glucose provides 4 calories. Why is that?
seropon [69]

Answer:

fat always has more calories than glucose does

Explanation:

hope hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in 0.230grams Pb
Brilliant_brown [7]
Its about 11.5hg because if you divide it with the atom it would result to 11.5hg
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • An airplane leaves Orlando, FL and travels 540 miles to Washington D.C. The flight takes 90 minutes. What is the speed of the pl
    12·2 answers
  • Select the correct answer.
    11·1 answer
  • A solution of naoh(aq) contains 8.1 g of naoh(s) per 100.0 ml of solution. calculate the ph and the poh of the solution at 25 °c
    11·1 answer
  • What do scientist do to easily share measurement data they can understand
    8·1 answer
  • How does an objects mass influence how much force is needed to change its motion?
    13·2 answers
  • If a gas in the above system has a volume of V at a pressure of P, what is the volume of the same gas at a pressure of 4p
    6·1 answer
  • How does chemical change affect the composition of matter
    14·1 answer
  • What is an ionic bond
    6·2 answers
  • Why is food coloring added to water and it turning blue is a physical change
    9·1 answer
  • Give an example of a rule of the natural world that a scientist can assume is always true.
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!