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luda_lava [24]
3 years ago
14

The solubility of CO2 in water is 0.161 g/100 mL at 20oC and a partial pressure of CO2 of 760 mmHg. What partial pressure of CO2

is necessary in a soft drink canning process in order to allow the solubility of CO2 to equal 0.886 g/100 mL?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Schach [20]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of carbon dioxide having solubility 0.886g/100mL is 4182.4 mmHg

<u>Explanation:</u>

Henry's law states that the amount of gas dissolved or molar solubility of gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the liquid.

The equation given by Henry's law is:

C_{CO_2}=K_H\times p_{CO_2}       ......(1)

where,

C_{CO_2 = solubility of carbon dioxide in water = 0.161 g/100 mL

K_H = Henry's constant = ?

p_{CO_2} = partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 760 mmHg

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

760mmHg=K_H\times 0.161g/100mL\\\\K_H=\frac{760mmHg}{0.161g/100mL}=4720.5g.mmHg/100mL

Now, calculating the pressure of carbon dioxide using equation 1, we get:

C_{CO_2 = solubility of carbon dioxide in water = 0.886 g/100 mL

K_H = Henry's constant = 4720.5 g.mmHg/100 mL

p_{CO_2} = partial pressure of carbon dioxide = ?

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

p_{CO_2}=4720.5g.mmHg/100mL\times 0.886g/100mL=4182.4mmHg

Hence, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide having solubility 0.886g/100mL is 4182.4 mmHg

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Korolek [52]

Answer:

2.25g of NaF are needed to prepare the buffer of pH = 3.2

Explanation:

The mixture of a weak acid (HF) with its conjugate base (NaF), produce a buffer. To find the pH of a buffer we must use H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]

<em>Where pH is the pH of the buffer that you want = 3.2, pKa is the pKa of HF = 3.17, and [] could be taken as the moles of A-, the conjugate base (NaF) and the weak acid, HA, (HF). </em>

The moles of HF are:

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The mass could be obtained using the molar mass of NaF (41.99g/mol):

0.0536 moles NaF * (41.99g/mol) =

<h3>2.25g of NaF are needed to prepare the buffer of pH = 3.2</h3>
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30.0 ml of an hf solution were titrated with 22.15 ml of a 0.122 m koh solution to reach the equivalence point. what is the mola
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Answer is: molarity of hydrofluoric solution is 0.09 M.

Chemical reaction: HF(aq) + KOH(aq) → KF(aq) + H₂O(l).
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From chemical reaction: n(HF) : n(KOH) = 1 : 1.
n(HF) = n(KOH).
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c(HF) = 0.122 M · 22.15 mL ÷ 30 mL:
c(HF) = 0.09 M.
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