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DerKrebs [107]
2 years ago
14

Four kilograms of carbon monoxide (CO) is contained in a rigid tank with a volume of 1 m3. The tank is fitted with a paddle whee

l that transfers energy to the CO at a constant rate of 14 W for 1 h. During the process, the specific internal energy of the carbon monoxide increases by 10 kJ/kg. If no overall changes in kinetic and potential energy occur, determine: (a) the specific volume of the carbon monoxide at the final state, in m3/kg. (b) the energy transfer by work from the carbon monoxide, in kJ. (c) the energy transfer by heat transfer to the carbon monoxide, in kJ.
Engineering
1 answer:
Juli2301 [7.4K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) 1 m^3/Kg  

b) 504 kJ

c) 514 kJ

Explanation:

<u>Given  </u>

-The mass of C_o2 = 1 kg  

-The volume of the tank V_tank = 1 m^3  

-The added energy E = 14 W  

-The time of adding energy t = 10 s  

-The increase in specific internal energy Δu = +10 kJ/kg  

-The change in kinetic energy ΔKE = 0 and The change in potential energy  

ΔPE =0  

<u>Required  </u>

(a)Specific volume at the final state v_2

(b)The energy transferred by the work W in kJ.  

(c)The energy transferred by the heat transfer W in kJ and the direction of  

the heat transfer.  

Assumption  

-Quasi-equilibrium process.  

<u>Solution</u>  

(a) The volume and the mass doesn't change then, the specific volume is constant.

 v= V_tank/m ---> 1/1= 1 m^3/Kg  

(b) The added work is defined by.  

W =E * t --->  14 x 10 x 3600 x 10^-3 = 504 kJ  

(c) From the first law of thermodynamics.  

Q - W = m * Δu

Q = (m * Δu) + W--> (1 x 10) + 504 = 514 kJ

The heat have (+) sign the n it is added to the system.

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CAD(computer-aided design) software and is used in__________and __________that show how to construct an object. Technical drawin
8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

Plans; blueprints.

Explanation:

In Engineering, it is a common and standard practice to use drawings and models in the design and development of various tools or systems that are being used for proffering solutions to specific problems in different fields such as engineering, medicine, telecommunications and industries.

Hence, a design engineer make use of drawings such as pictorial drawings, sketches, or technical drawing to communicate ideas about a design to others, to record and retain informations (ideas) so that they're not forgotten and to analyze how different components of a design work together.

Technical drawing is mainly implemented with CAD (computer-aided design) software and is typically used in plans and blueprints that show how to construct an object.

Additionally, technical drawings show in detail how the pieces of something (object) relate to each other, as well as accurately illustrating the actual (true) shape and size of an object in the design and development process.

5 0
2 years ago
2. The following segment of carotid artery has an inlet velocity of 50 cm/s (diameter of 15 mm). The outlet has a diameter of 11
ahrayia [7]

This question is incomplete, the missing diagram is uploaded along this answer below.

Answer:

the forces required to keep the artery in place is 1.65 N

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Inlet velocity V₁ = 50 cm/s = 0.5 m/s

diameter d₁ = 15 mm = 0.015 m

radius r₁ = 0.0075 m

diameter d₂ = 11 mm = 0.011 m

radius r₂ = 0.0055 m

A₁ = πr² = 3.14( 0.0075 )² =  1.76625 × 10⁻⁴ m²

A₂ = πr² = 3.14( 0.0055 )² =  9.4985 × 10⁻⁵ m²

pressure at inlet P₁ = 110 mm of Hg = 14665.5 pascal

pressure at outlet P₂ = 95 mm of Hg = 12665.6 pascal

Inlet volumetric flowrate = A₁V₁ = 1.76625 × 10⁻⁴ × 0.5 = 8.83125 × 10⁻⁵ m³/s

given that; blood density is 1050 kg/m³

mass going in m' = 8.83125 × 10⁻⁵ m³/s × 1050 kg/m³ = 0.092728 kg/s

Now, using continuity equation

A₁V₁ = A₂V₂

V₂ = A₁V₁ / A₂ = (d₁/d₂)² × V₁

we substitute

V₂ =  (0.015 / 0.011 )² × 0.5

V₂ = 0.92975 m/s

from the diagram, force balance in x-direction;

0 - P₂A₂ × cos(60°) + Rₓ = m'( V₂cos(60°) - 0 )    

so we substitute in our values

0 - (12665.6 × 9.4985 × 10⁻⁵)  × cos(60°) + Rₓ = 0.092728( 0.92975 cos(60°) - 0 )    

0 - 0.6014925 + Rₓ =  0.043106929 - 0

Rₓ = 0.043106929 + 0.6014925

Rₓ = 0.6446 N

Also, we do the same force balance in y-direction;

P₁A₁ - P₂A₂ × sin(60°) + R_y = m'( V₂sin(60°) - 0.5 )  

we substitute

⇒ (14665.5 × 1.76625 × 10⁻⁴) - (12665.6 × 9.4985 × 10⁻⁵) × sin(60°) + R_y = 0.092728( 0.92975sin(60°) - 0.5 )

⇒ 1.5484 + R_y = 0.092728( 0.305187 )

⇒ 1.5484 + R_y = 0.028299    

R_y = 0.028299 - 1.5484

R_y = -1.52 N

Hence reaction force required will be;

R = √( Rₓ² + R_y² )

we substitute

R = √( (0.6446)² + (-1.52)² )

R = √( 0.41550916 + 2.3104 )

R = √( 2.72590916 )

R = 1.65 N

Therefore, the forces required to keep the artery in place is 1.65 N

 

7 0
2 years ago
About what thickness of aluminum is needed to stop a beam of (a) 2.5-MeV electrons, (b) 2.5-MeV protons, and (c) 10-MeV alpha pa
Nana76 [90]

The thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

<h3>Thickness of the aluminum</h3>

The thickness of the aluminum can be determined using from distance of closest approach of the particle.

K.E = \frac{2KZe^2}{r}

where;

  • Z is the atomic number of aluminium  = 13
  • e is charge
  • r is distance of closest approach = thickness of aluminium
  • k is Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²
<h3>For 2.5 MeV electrons</h3>

r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{2.5 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m

<h3>For 2.5 MeV protons</h3>

Since the magnitude of charge of electron and proton is the same, at equal kinetic energy, the thickness will be same. r = 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

<h3>For 10 MeV alpha-particles</h3>

Charge of alpah particle = 2e

r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (2 \times 1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{10 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m

Thus, the thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

Learn more about closest distance of approach here: brainly.com/question/6426420

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