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Vesnalui [34]
3 years ago
6

What contribution did these scientists make to atomic models of the atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
SashulF [63]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Dalton's atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing size and mass.

In 1897, J.J. Thomson discovered the electron by experimenting with a Crookes, or cathode ray, tube. He demonstrated that cathode rays were negatively charged. In addition, he also studied positively charged particles in neon gas.

Rutherford overturned Thomson's model in 1911 with his well-known gold foil experiment in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus. Rutherford designed an experiment to use the alpha particles emitted by a radioactive element as probes to the unseen world of atomic structure.

The Bohr model shows the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons. Bohr was the first to discover that electrons travel in separate orbits around the nucleus and that the number of electrons in the outer orbit determines the properties of an element.

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Lady_Fox [76]
The answer will be a
3 0
2 years ago
Unabbreviated electron configuration of magnesium
fenix001 [56]

Answer:

Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²

Explanation:

Abbreviated and unabbreviated electronic configuration:

The abbreviated electronic configuration uses the noble gas configuration i.e complete electronic shells. For example, the atomic number of neon is ten and magnesium is twelve. The abbreviated electronic configuration of magnesium is written by using the neon abbreviation in following way:

The electronic configuration of neon is given below:

Ne₁₀ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶

The abbreviated electronic configuration of magnesium:

Mg₁₂ = [Ne] 3s²

While the unabbreviated electronic configuration is written without using noble gas electronic configuration.

Unabbreviated electronic configuration of magnesium:

Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²

5 0
3 years ago
Pls help i beg
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

The increasing order of conductivity is O< Ge< Mn.

Explanation:

Electrical conductivity is defined as the measure of the ability of a material to conduct electrical current through it. The conductivity depends on the atomic and molecular structure of the material.

Metals are good conductors because they have a structure with many electrons with weak bonds, and this allows their movement instead non-metals have between four and eight valence electrons, which lack this tendency.

The conductivity increases in the periodic table from top to bottom and from right to left.

oxygen is a nonmetal therefore it is a bad conductor.

Germanium is a metalloid whose conductivity is greater than a nonmetal and worst than a metal.

Manganese is a metal,in this case, it is a good conductor.

4 0
2 years ago
What is avogrados number and why is it useful
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

Avogadro's number is 6.022×1023 molecules. With Avogadro's number, scientists can discuss and compare very large numbers, which is useful because substances in everyday quantities contain very large numbers of atoms and molecules.

please mark Brainliest if it helps!

7 0
2 years ago
The area surrounding the nucleus is called: protons electrons neutrons electron cloud
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

eletrons

Explanation:

eletrons is not in the neuclus its around it

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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