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Vesnalui [34]
3 years ago
6

What contribution did these scientists make to atomic models of the atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
SashulF [63]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Dalton's atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing size and mass.

In 1897, J.J. Thomson discovered the electron by experimenting with a Crookes, or cathode ray, tube. He demonstrated that cathode rays were negatively charged. In addition, he also studied positively charged particles in neon gas.

Rutherford overturned Thomson's model in 1911 with his well-known gold foil experiment in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus. Rutherford designed an experiment to use the alpha particles emitted by a radioactive element as probes to the unseen world of atomic structure.

The Bohr model shows the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons. Bohr was the first to discover that electrons travel in separate orbits around the nucleus and that the number of electrons in the outer orbit determines the properties of an element.

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How much water will be required to dissolve 0.3g of benzoic acid at 95oC given that the solubility of BA at 95oC is 68.0g/L?
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Write as a proportion, showing the relationship of both given information:
68.0g 0.3g
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1L x ( your answer)

Cross multiply: 68.0g× X = 0.3g × 1L
68.0g (X)= 0.3g/L
Solve for X by dividing both sides by 68.0 g
68.0g (X) = 0.3g/L
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68.0g 68.0g

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3 years ago
An electron is the largest part of an atom. True or False?
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Answer: False

Explanation:

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A fossilized animal that was killed by a volcanic eruption has 6.25 percent of its original amount of carbon-14 remaining; this
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Two unknown compounds are analyzed. Compound I contain 5.63 g of tin and 3.37 g of chlorine, while compound II contains 2.5 g of
never [62]

Answer:

Compounds 1 and 2 are not the same

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to find the molecular formula of the compounds converting the mass of each atom to moles. Molecular formula is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a molecula:

Compound 1:

<em>Moles Tin: </em>

5.63g Sn * (1mol / 118.7g) = 0.04743 moles

<em>Moles Cl:</em>

3.37g Cl * (1mol / 35.45g) = 0.09506 moles

Ratio Cl:Sn

0.09506 moles / 0.04743 moles = 2

Molecular formula SnCl₂

Compound 2:

<em>Moles Tin: </em>

2.5g Sn * (1mol / 118.7g) = 0.02106 moles

<em>Moles Cl:</em>

2.98g Cl * (1mol / 35.45g) = 0.08406 moles

Ratio Cl:Sn

0.08406 moles / 0.02106 moles = 4

Molecular formula SnCl₄

Compounds 1 and 2 are not the same because molecular formulas are different.

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2 years ago
Can someone help me with this crossword?
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