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NikAS [45]
2 years ago
5

5.75 moles of H2 gas to liters at STP

Chemistry
1 answer:
antiseptic1488 [7]2 years ago
8 0
5.75mol (22.4L/1mol) = 128.8L
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D. It is released as heat and light.
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Treatment of 2-hexanone with naoch2ch3 followed by ch3br affords compound x (c7h14o) as the major product. x shows a strong abso
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The given ketone when reacted with base gave enolate, the enolate formed due to loss of methylene proton next to carbonyl group. Enolate when treated with methyle Bromide gave alpha substituted product. 

Strong absorption around 1713 cm⁻¹ in IR spectrum confirms the presence of Carbonyl group.

The product along with ¹H-NMR values is given below,

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Balanced chemical equations show:
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4 0
3 years ago
The volume of a sample of nitrogen is 6.00 liters at 35oC and 0.75 atm. What volume will it occupy at STP?
joja [24]
The  volume that  will  occupy  at STP  is  calculated   as  follows
by use  of ideal  gas  equation
that is  PV=nRT  where n  is  number of  moles  calculate  number of moles

n= PV/RT
p=0.75 atm
V=6.0  L
R = 0.0821  L.atm/k.mol
T=  35  +273= 308k
n=?

n=  (o.75  atm  x  6.0 L)/( 0.0821 L.atm/k.mol  x 308 k)=  0.178 moles

Agt  STP  1 mole=  22.4 L  what obout  0.178 moles

=  22.4  x0.178moles/ 1moles =3.98 L( answer C)
3 0
3 years ago
Rank these acids according to their expected pKa values.
givi [52]

Answer:

According to their expected pKa values, the order of those acids should be:

1- Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa.

2- ClCH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the first. Medium pKa value.

3- ClCH2CH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the two previous acids. High pKa value.

4- CH3CH2COOH  is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

Explanation:

The pKa values are the negative logarithm of dissociation constant. It represents the relative strengths of the acids. Stronger acids show smaller pKa values and weak acids present larger pKa value. The stronger the acid, the weaker it's the conjugate base. The larger the pKa of the conjugate base, the stronger the acid. The strength of an acid is inversely related to the strength of its conjugate.

Conjugate bases are the substance that has one less proton than the parent acid. The conjugate base of the acid presented in the problem are:

ClCH2COOH -> ClCH2COO-  + H+

ClCH2CH2COOH -> ClCH2CH2COO- + H+

CH3CH2COOH -> CH3CH2COO- + H+

Cl2CHCOOH -> Cl2CHCOO - + H+

Cl2CHCOOH. The negative charge presented on its conjugate base is by resonance and inductive effect. This is the strongest acid.

ClCH2COOH. A negative charge is stabilized by resonance and electron-withdrawing but only one atom is present. So this acid is less strong than the first one.

ClCH2CH2COOH. The negative charge is stabilized by resonance and electron-withdrawing atom but the effect is less compared to the two acids showed previously.

CH3CH2COOH. The negative charge is stabilized by resonance and destabilized due to CH3 group. This is the weakest acid among the problem.

Stronger acids have smaller pKa values and weak acids have larger pKa values. Due to the information present in this problem, Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa. CH3CH2COOH is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

Finally, we can conclude that according to their expected pKa values, the order of those acids should be:

1- Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa.

2- ClCH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the first. Medium pKa value.

3- ClCH2CH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the two previous acids. High pKa value.

4- CH3CH2COOH  is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

3 0
2 years ago
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