Answer:
m = E × Q
And Q = I × t
m = E × I × t
Where m = mass in grams
Q = quantity of electricity in coulomb
I = current in ampere
t = time in seconds
E = electrochemical equivalent of the substance
Explanation:
Answer: B. Hydrolysis (adding water)
Explanation:
When peptide bonds join two or more amino acids together, this is refered to as a peptide. A polypeptide simply means several amino acids. We should also note that proteins contains polypeptides.
The reaction that is capable of breaking polypeptides into their component amino acids is hydrolysis. This simply means a chemical process whereby a water molecule is being added to a particular substance.
Answer: C. enzyme
Explanation:
A catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of a reaction by taking the reaction through a different path which involves lower activation energy and thus more molecules can cross the energy barrier and convert to products.
The catalyst itself does not take part in the chemical reaction and is regenerated as such at the end.
Enzymes are proteins that reduce the activation energy of biological reaction. Enzymes increase the speed of a reaction and help it to run faster. Thus they are also called as bio catalysts.
Activated complex is the transition state which is very unstable and is formed during the course when reactants are converted to products.
