Answer:
a metal and a nonmetal element
Explanation:
Both the batteries and fuel cells are portable resources, which transforms the chemical energy into electrical energy.
A battery will produce electricity from the energy it has accumulated inside the battery, while a fuel cell produces the electricity from the fuel in an external fuel tank. This signifies that while a battery may run dead, a fuel cell will produce electricity as long as there is a supply of fuel.
Answer is: Rutherford demonstrate that J.J Thompson's Plum Pudding model was not accurate.
Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
Answer:
a) gold - Solid
b) gasoline - liquid
c) oxygen - gaseous
d) olive oil - liquid
e) mercury (found in thermometers) - liquid
f) aluminum - solid
Explanation:
Matter exists in three states viz: solid, gas and liquid. Note that, room temperature is a neither hot or cold temperature, which is about 20-23°C.
A) Gold is a transition metal with the symbol Au. At a room temperature, Gold, like most metals are found as SOLIDS.
B) Gasoline is a liquid mixture of refined hydrocarbons majorly used as fuels.
C) Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O. It is a constituent of natural air, which is a mixture of different gases including oxygen. Hence, at room temperature, Oxygen is a gas.
D) Olive oil is a vegetable oil got from olives. It is composed of fats and it's a liquid at room temperature.
E) Mercury is an element with symbol Hg. It is the only metallic element found naturally (at room temperature) as a liquid. It is used in thermometers.
F) Aluminum is another chemical element with symbol Al. It is a lustrous metal that occurs as a Solid in room temperature.
