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3 years ago

What happens as you decrease the temperature of a solution?

Chemistry

2 answers:

mr Goodwill [35]3 years ago

5 0

The Number of solute particles increases. A

ANTONII [103]3 years ago

3 0

A). The number of solute particles increases

This was answered before on Brainly!
I used it for one of my chemistry courses before as well.

Hope this helps!

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Calculate the solubility of CaF2 in g/L (Ksp = 4.0 x 10-8). 2. What is the pH of a solution containing a hydrogen ion concentrat

Pepsi [2]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{1. \text{ 0.17 g/L; 2. 3.52; 3. Cl; 4. (a) +3; (b) +4; (c) +6}}$

Explanation:

1. Solubility of CaF_2

(a) Molar solubility

CaF₂ ⇌ Ca²⁺ + 2F⁻

$K_{\text{sp }} = \text{[Ca$^{2+}$]}\text{[F$^{-}$]}^{2}= 4.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s(2s)^{2}=4.0 \times 10^{-8}\\4s^{3} = 4.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s^{3} = 1.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s =2.2 \times 10^{-3}\text{ mol/L}$

(b) Mass solubility

$\text{Solubility} = 2.2 \times 10^{-3} \text{ mol/L} \times \dfrac{\text{78.07 g}}{\text{1 L }} = \text{0.17 g/L}\\\\\text{The solubility of CaF$_{2}$ is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.17 g/L}}$}$

2. pH

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log(3.0 × 10⁻⁴) = 3.52

3. Oxidizing and reducing agents

Zn + Cl₂ ⟶ ZnCl₂

$\rm \stackrel{\hbox{0}}{\hbox{Zn}} + \stackrel{\hbox{0}}{\hbox{ Cl}_{2} }\longrightarrow \stackrel{\hbox{+2}}{\hbox{Zn}}\stackrel{\hbox{-1}}{\hbox{Cl}_{2}}$

The oxidation number of Cl has decreased from 0 to -1.

Cl has been reduced, so Cl is the oxidizing agent.

4. Oxidation numbers

(a) Al₂O₃

$\stackrel{\hbox{$\mathbf{+3}$}}{\hbox{Al}_{2}}\stackrel{\hbox{-2}}{\hbox{O}_{3}}$

1O = -2; 3O = -6; 2Al = +6; 1Al = +3

(b) XeF₄

$\stackrel{\hbox{$\mathbf{+4}$}}{\hbox{Xe}}\stackrel{\hbox{-1}}{\hbox{F}_{4}}$

1F = -1; 4F = -4; 1 Xe = +4

(c) K₂Cr₂O₇

$\stackrel{\hbox{${+1}$}}{\hbox{K}_{2}}\stackrel{\hbox{$\mathbf{+6}$}}{\hbox{Cr}_{2}}\stackrel{\hbox{-2}}{\hbox{O}_{7}}$

1K = +1; 2K = +2; 1O = -2; 7O = -14

+2 - 14 = -12

2Cr = + 12; 1 Cr = +6

8 0

4 years ago

4.391 x 10 -3 into standard notation

padilas [110]

Answer:

0.004395

Explanation:

do u mean in scientific if u do this is the answer

7 0

2 years ago

odium carbonate (Na2CO3Na2CO3) is used to neutralize the sulfuric acid spill. How many kilograms of sodium carbonate must be add

Arte-miy333 [17]

Answer : The mass of sodium carbonate added to neutralize must be, $6.54\times 10^3kg$

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of $H_2SO_4$ .

$\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=\frac{\text{Mass of }H_2SO_4}{\text{Molar mass of }H_2SO_4}$

Given:

Molar mass of $H_2SO_4$ = 98 g/mole

Mass of $H_2SO_4$ = $6.05\times 10^3kg=6.05\times 10^6g$

Conversion used : (1 kg = 1000 g)

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

$\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=\frac{6.05\times 10^6g}{98g/mol}=6.17\times 10^4mol$

The moles of $H_2SO_4$ is, $6.17\times 10^4mol$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $Na_2CO_3$

The balanced neutralization reaction is:

$Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2CO_3$

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of $H_2SO_4$ neutralizes 1 mole of $Na_2CO_3$

So, $6.17\times 10^4mol$ of $H_2SO_4$ neutralizes

Now we have to calculate the mass of $Na_2CO_3$

$\text{ Mass of }Na_2CO_3=\text{ Moles of }Na_2CO_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }Na_2CO_3$

Molar mass of $Na_2CO_3$ = 106 g/mole

$\text{ Mass of }Na_2CO_3=(6.17\times 10^4mol)\times (106g/mole)=6.54\times 10^6g=6.54\times 10^3kg$

Thus, the mass of sodium carbonate added to neutralize must be, $6.54\times 10^3kg$

3 0

4 years ago

What is the structure of hair?

maks197457 [2]

A protective layer composed of overlapping cells, like fish scales or roof tiles, but facing downwards. The outer cuticle holds your hair in your hair follicle by means of a Velcro-like bond. It also minimizes the movement of water (moisture) in and out of the underlying cortex.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced if 50.0 L of oxygen is used?

Vladimir [108]

Where’s the equation

7 0

2 years ago