Human activities are the main cause of acid rain. Over the past few decades, humans have released so many different chemicals into the air that they have changed the mix of gases in the atmosphere. Power plants release the majority of sulfur dioxide and much of the nitrogen oxides when they burn fossil fuels, such as coal, to produce electricity. In addition, theexhaust<span> from cars, trucks, and buses releases nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide into the air. These pollutants cause acid rain.</span>
Answer:
None of the above
Explanation:
Work is defined as the force that moves an object through a particular distance:
Workdone = force x displacement
At constant velocity, the force on a body is zero because such a body is not accelerating.
Force is a product of mass and acceleration. Acceleration occurs only when velocity changes with time. If no change in velocity, acceleration does not occur. Therefore, no force is being applied.
From all the situations given, the condition is set at constant velocity. At constant velocity, there is no acceleration. This implies that no work is done.
Answer : The half-life of the compound is, 145 years.
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the rate constant.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant = ?
t = time passed by the sample = 60.0 min
a = let initial amount of the reactant = 100 g
a - x = amount left after decay process = 100 - 25 = 75 g
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get
Now we have to calculate the half-life of the compound.
Therefore, the half-life of the compound is, 145 years.
Answer:
THE hard-water effect is a recognized source of error in radiocarbon dating. It causes ages to be over-assessed and arises when the material to be dated, such as mollusc shell or plant, synthesizes its skeleton under water and so uses bicarbonate derived in part from old, inert sources.
https://www.nature.com/articles/240460a0#:~:text=THE%20hard%2Dwater%20effect%20is,part%20from%20old%2C%20inert%20sources.
