The universal force that is effective over the longest distance between very massive objects like planets is Gravity
Answer: Addition polymerization & Condensation polymerization
<span>The mass of an electron is not significant to the overall mass of the atom. (B)
It takes roughly 1,850 electrons to equal the mass of ONE proton or neutron,
but the most complex atom has only around 100 of them.</span>
Answer : The heat change of the cold water in Joules is, 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the mass of cold water.
As we know that the density of water is 1 g/mL. The volume of cold water is 45 mL.


Now we have to calculate the heat change of cold water.
Formula used :

where,
Q = heat change of cold water = ?
m = mass of cold water = 45 g
c = specific heat of water = 
= initial temperature of cold water = 
= final temperature = 
Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the heat change of cold water is 