This is just a simple problem finding out the outer surface charge, the inner surface charge and the net charge. Net charge by definition means the difference between two charges. In this case, the formula that is applicable here is outer surface charge = total net charge - inner cavity surface charge. Since we are given already with the net charge equal to 12.0 x10-6 C and the inner charge magnituude f 3.7 x10-6 C, the the total charge must be outer charge is +10x10(-6)) - (-3.0x10(-6)) = +1.3x10(-5) C.
Charges are measured in coloumbs and most likely exist on surfaces of entities like particles, walls etc.
Biome is an open system because energy and matter are constantly being transferred in and out.
i hope this helped you..
:)
That depends on how far it is from the nearest planet. If it's on the surface of Earth, it weighs (19 kg) x (9.8 m/s^2) = 186.2 newtons.
In kynematics you describe the motion of particles using vectors and their change in time. You define a position vector r for a particle, and then define velocity v and acceleration a as


In dynamics Newton's laws predict the acceleration for a given force. Knowing the acceleration, and the kynematical relations defines above, you can solve for the position as a function of time: r(t)