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Anna [14]
3 years ago
13

Calculate the molar mass of aluminum oxide (Al2O3). Express your answer to four significant figures.

Chemistry
1 answer:
a_sh-v [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

102.0 g/mol.

Explanation:

Aluminum oxide  or Al2O3 is a chemical compound composed of 3 Oxygen and 2 aluminum atoms. Naturally, it is present in the form of mineral corundum in crystalline polymorphic forms. It holds significant importance in the preparation of Aluminium metal that is used as a refractory material.

To calculate the molar mass of Aluminum oxide, we will add the molar mass of 2 Al and 3 O atoms.

                         Since molar mass of Al is: 26.98 g

                               Molar mass of O is: 16.00 g

                                   Molar mass of Al2O3

                                  =   (26.98)2 +  (16.00) 3

                                     =    53.96 +   48

                                       = 101.96 g/mol

Since it is mentioned in question to round off the answer upto 4 significant figures, it will make the answer: 102.0 g/mol.

Hope it help!

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Suzie Q wants to know the effect of different colors of light on the growth of plants. She believes that plants can survive best
krok68 [10]

Answer:

growth of plants

Explanation:

The variable which changes on its own is called the independent variable and the variable which changes according to the changes in the independent variable is called the dependent variable.

Here the growth of the plants is observed under light of different colors. So, Suzie is has placed 5 ferns and placed them under different color lights. She also keeps the other factors such as amount of water the plants receive the same. She measures the different color lights have on growth of the plants.

Hence, here the dependent variable is the growth of the plants and the independent variable is the color of the lights.

3 0
2 years ago
What is the name of MnO3
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

MnO3 radical anion. Formula: MnO3- Molecular weight: 102.9368.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which trends appear as the elements in Period 3 are considered from left to right?
andreev551 [17]

Answer:

Metallic character decreases, and electronegativity increases.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the organization of the periodic table, we can see that from left to right, the electronegativity increases as nonmetals are able to attract electrons more easily than metals.

Moreover, in contrast to the previous periodic trend, the metallic character decreases from left to right because the elements tend to decrease the capacity to lose electrons and consequently start attracting them.

Thus, the answer would be: "Metallic character decreases, and electronegativity increases".

Best regards!

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles of H2O form when 4.5 moles O2 reacts?
mart [117]

Explanation:

Start with a balanced equation.

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

Assuming that H2 is in excess, multiply the given moles H2O by the mole ratio between O2 and H2O in the balanced equation so that moles H2O cancel.

5 mol H2O × (1 mol O2/2 mol H2O) = 2.5 mol O2

Answer: 2.5 mol O2 are needed to make 5 mol H2O, assuming H2 is in excess.

4 0
3 years ago
Toluene (C6H5CH3 ), an organic compound often used as a solvent in paints, is mixed with a similar organic compound, benzene (C6
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

 Weight of solute = 75.8 g,   Molecular weight of solute (toulene) = 92.13 g/mol,    volume = 200 ml

  • Therefore, molarity of toulene is calculated as follows.

      Molarity = \frac{\text{weight of solute}}{\text{molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{volume of solution in ml}}

                    = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{200 ml}

                    = 4.11 M

Hence, molarity of toulene is 4.11 M.

  • As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.

So, we will calculate the molality of toulene as follows.

   Molality = \frac{\text{given weight of solute}}{\text{given molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{weight of solvent in grams}}

             = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{95.6 g}

             = 8.6 m

Hence, molality of given toulene solution is 8.6 m.

  • Now, calculate the number of moles of toulene as follows.

       No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                             = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol}

                             = 0.8227 mol

Now, no. of moles of benzene will be as follows.

     No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                             = \frac{95.6 g}{78.11 g/mol}

                             = 1.2239 mol

Hence, the mole fraction of toulene is as follows.

         Mole fraction = \frac{\text{moles of toulene}}{\text{total moles}}

                             = \frac{0.8227 mol}{(0.8227 + 1.2239) mol}

                             = 0.402

Hence, mole fraction of toulene is 0.402.

  • As density of given solution is 0.857 g/cm^{3} so, we will calculate the mass of solution as follows.

         Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

     0.857 g/cm^{3} = \frac{mass}{200 ml}      (As 1 cm^{3} = 1 g)

                      mass = 171.4 g

Therefore, calculate the mass percent of toulene as follows.

      Mass % = \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{mass of solution}} \times 100

                   = \frac{75.8 g}{171.4 g} \times 100

                   = 44.22%

Therefore, mass percent of toulene is 44.22%.

8 0
3 years ago
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