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2 years ago

In the presence of an emulsifying agent, a mixture of oil and water becomes a _____.

1 answer:

8 0

In the presence of an emulsifying agent, a mixture of oil and water becomes a colloidal dispersion.
Colloidal dispersion otherwise colloid is a system, in which discrete particles, droplets or bubbles of a dispersed phase (in this case oil), whose size at least in one dimension is in the range from 1 to 1000 nm are distributed in the other, usually continuous phase - dispersion medium (in this case water) differing from the dispersed phase in composition or state of aggregation.

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The equilibrium constant for the reaction Ni2+(aq) + 6 NH3(aq) ⇌ Ni(NH3)6 2+(aq) is Kf = 5.6 × 108 at 25°C. (a) What is ΔG o at

shusha [124]

Answer:

(a) -49.9 kJ/mol;

(b) To the right;

(c) 34.6 kJ/mol

Explanation:

(a) For this reaction, since it's at equilibrium and standard states, we know that we can apply the equation:

$\Delta G^o = -RT ln (K_f)$

Substituting the given variables:

$\Delta G^o = -8.314 \frac{J}{K mol}\cdot 298.15 K\cdot ln (5.6\cdot 10^8) = -49932 J/mol = -49.9 kJ/mol$

(b) Notice that this reaction is spontaneous, since $\Delta G^o < 0$ . This means reaction spontaneously proceeds to the right side. Besides, K > 1, this means products dominate over reactants, so reaction proceeds to the right.

(c) Given the expression of the formation constant, we can use the same expression to calculate the reaction quotient at non-standard conditions:

$Q_f = \frac{[Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}}{[Ni^{2+}][NH_3]^6} = \frac{0.010}{0.0010\cdot 0.0050^6} = 6.4\cdot 10^{14}$

Now, notice that $Q_f > K_f$ . In this case, we have an excess of the products, this means reaction will shift to the let left to restore the equilibrium.

Calculate:

$\Delta G = \Delta G^o + RT ln Q_f = -49932 J/mol + 8.314 \frac{J}{K mol}\cdot 298.15 K\cdot ln(6.4\cdot 10^{14}) = 34577 J = 34.6 kJ/mol$

5 0

3 years ago

Where do subduction zones occur

allsm [11]

It occurs in the earths lithosphere and sedimentary levels

8 0

2 years ago

What is the material called that covers landmasses. the material is made out of once-living animals and tiny bits of rocks?

Usimov [2.4K]

Soil is made out of all of these things and covers almost all landmasses. Even below sand and rock there is soil.

6 0

2 years ago

Also need to know some of this stuff

irinina [24]

Answer:

answers are in attachment

Explanation:

1. Synthesis Reaction: In this type of reaction multiple reactant combine to form a single product.

2. Decomposition Reaction: In this type of reaction single compound or reactant break down into new elements or compounds.

3. Replacement Reaction: In this type of reaction an element replace an element in a compound.

4. Even hydrogen is not a metal but it can act as metal in single replacement reaction.

5. In combustion reaction fuel react with oxygen and give heat and light that increase temperature of surrounding.

6. In in-complete combustion reaction fuel react with in-sufficient oxygen and give carbon monoxide and carbon in form of soot.

7. Base is a compound that liberate OH⁻ ion in water.

8. indicators have different color in acid and base depends on pH of the solution

9. Salt and water are the product of neutralization reaction

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H₂O

10. The pH of neutral solution is 7.

6 0

2 years ago

Can someone please answer the question, What is heat?

Levart [38]

Answer:

hot

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers