That's the period of time known as one solar "day". We subdivide it into 24 slices which we call "hours". Using this system of time units, the day is about 4 minutes longer than one complete axial rotation of the Earth.
Weight of the carriage 
Normal force 
Frictional force 
Acceleration 
Explanation:
We have to look into the FBD of the carriage.
Horizontal forces and Vertical forces separately.
To calculate Weight we know that both the mass of the baby and the carriage will be added.
- So Weight(W)

To calculate normal force we have to look upon the vertical component of forces, as Normal force is acting vertically.We have weight which is a downward force along with
, force of
acting vertically downward.Both are downward and Normal is upward so Normal force 
- Normal force (N)

- Frictional force (f)

To calculate acceleration we will use Newtons second law.
That is Force is product of mass and acceleration.
We can see in the diagram that
and
component of forces.
So Fnet = Fy(Horizontal) - f(friction) 
- Acceleration (a) =

So we have the weight of the carriage, normal force,frictional force and acceleration.
Answer:
a) The proton's speed is 5.75x10⁵ m/s.
b) The kinetic energy of the proton is 1723 eV.
Explanation:
a) The proton's speed can be calculated with the Lorentz force equation:
(1)
Where:
F: is the force = 9.14x10⁻¹⁷ N
q: is the charge of the particle (proton) = 1.602x10⁻¹⁹ C
v: is the proton's speed =?
B: is the magnetic field = 3.28 mT
θ: is the angle between the proton's speed and the magnetic field = 17.6°
By solving equation (1) for v we have:

Hence, the proton's speed is 5.75x10⁵ m/s.
b) Its kinetic energy (K) is given by:

Where:
m: is the mass of the proton = 1.67x10⁻²⁷ kg
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the proton is 1723 eV.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
η = 0.882 = 88.2 %
Explanation:
The efficiency of the pulley system can be given as follows:

where,
η = efficiency of pulley system = ?
W_out = Output Work = (600 N)(0.6 m) = 360 J
W_in = Input Work = (35.7 N)(11.43 m) = 408.051 J
Therefore,

<u>η = 0.882 = 88.2 %</u>