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3 years ago

10. Explain the principle of electric motor. Write its uses.

Physics

1 answer:

konstantin123 [22]3 years ago

6 0

Explanation:

The principle of an electric motor is based on the current carrying conductor which produces magnetic field around it. A current carrying conductor is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field so that it experiences a force.

The largest electric motors are used for ship propulsion, pipeline compression and pumped-storage applications with ratings reaching 100 megawatts. Electric motors are found in industrial fans, blowers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, power tools and disk drives.

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A large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once converted the voltage to 385 kV. The secondary of

enot [183]

Answer:

a) In the new transformer there are 42 turns in the secondary per turn in the primary, while in the old transformer there were 32 turns per turn in the primary.

b) The new output is 86% of the old output

c) The losses in the new line are 74% the losses in the old line.

Explanation:

a) To relate the turns of primary and secondary to the ratio of voltage we have this expression:

$\frac{n_1}{n_2}=\frac{V_1}{V_2}$

In the old transformer the ratio of voltages was:

$\frac{n_1}{n_2}=\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\frac{12}{385} =0.03117\\\\n_2=n_1/0.03117=32.1n_1$

In the new transformer the ratio of voltages is:

$\frac{n_1}{n_2}=\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\frac{12}{500} =0.024\\\\n_2=n_1/0.24=41.7n_1$

In the new transformer there are 42 turns in the secondary per turn in the primary, while in the old transformer there were 32 turns per turn in the primary.

b) The new current ratio is

$\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\frac{I_2}{I_1}=\frac{12}{500}= 0.024\\\\I_2=0.024I_1$

If the old current output was 425 kV, the ratio of current was:

$\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\frac{I_2}{I_1}=\frac{12}{425}= 0.028\\\\I_2=0.028I_1$

Then, the ratio of the new output over the old output is:

$\frac{I_{2new}}{I_{2old}} =\frac{0.024\cdot I_1}{0.028\cdot I_1}= 0.86$

The new output is 86% of the old output (smaller output currents lower the losses on the transmission line).

c) The power loss is expressed as:

$P_L=I^2\cdot R$

Then, the ratio of losses is (R is constant for both power losses):

$\frac{P_n}{P_o} =\frac{I_n^2R}{I_o^2R} =(\frac{I_n}{I_o} )^2=0.86^2=0.74$

The losses in the new line are 74% the losses in the old line.

7 0

3 years ago

Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases. in other words, there is more air pushing down on you at sea level, and th

xenn [34]

<span>The expected boiling point of a substance increases with an increasing molar mass of the substance. So I would expect the lighter compounds to boil at lower temperature. Also more polar molecules tend to boil at higher temperature. Pentane is the lightest of all three compounds, so it should boil the soonest. Heptane is a lot heavier than Pentane, but slightly lighter than Heptanol. So it should boil next. Heptanol is the heaviest of all of the molecules and is also quite polar compared to heptane. So it should have the highest of all the boiling points.</span>

4 0

3 years ago

Using moving water to produce electricity is an example of _____.

denis-greek [22]

Using moving water to produce electricity is an example of changing one form of energy into another form of energy.

8 0

4 years ago

2. What do pitch and loudness have in common?

DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

Both are subject to a persons interpretation

Explanation:

We hear people describe this when somebody is making an irresistible sound. usually people say the baby has a pitch scream.

5 0

2 years ago

Please help with this question, step by step<br><br>Thank you!

mamaluj [8]

From the calculation, the force constant is 192 N. Also, friction would decrease the extension.

<h3>What is the force constant?</h3>

We know that the force constant can be obtained by the use of the relation;

F = Ke

F = applied force

K = force constant

e = extension

We know from Hooks law that the force applied is directly proportional to the extension.

We can write;

F = mgcosθ

F = 43 Kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * sin31°

F = 217 N

K = 217 N/1.13 m

K = 192 N/m

If there is friction between the incline and the crate, it will stretch less because some work will be lost due to friction causing only some fraction of the elastic potential energy to be converted to kinetic energy.

Learn more about Hooke's law:brainly.com/question/14140269

#SPJ1

7 0

2 years ago