Hi there!
II. Linear momentum of the system is zero.
This is an example of a RECOIL collision. With the Law of Conservation of Momentum, momentum remains constant before and after the collision.
Thus, the total momentum would also be equivalent to zero after the collision.
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Answer:
At time 10.28 s after A is fired bullet B passes A.
Passing of B occurs at 4108.31 height.
Explanation:
Let h be the height at which this occurs and t be the time after second bullet fires.
Distance traveled by first bullet can be calculated using equation of motion

Here s = h,u = 450m/s a = -g and t = t+3
Substituting

Distance traveled by second bullet
Here s = h,u = 600m/s a = -g and t = t
Substituting

Solving both equations

So at time 10.28 s after A is fired bullet B passes A.
Height at t = 7.28 s

Passing of B occurs at 4108.31 height.
It increases as the number of protons and electrons in the shell increases