Answer:
1 second later the vehicle's velocity will be:

5 seconds later the vehicle's velocity will be:

Explanation:
Recall the formula for the velocity of an object under constant accelerated motion (with acceleration "
"):

Therefore, in this case
and 
so we can estimate the velocity of the vehicle at different times just by replacing the requested "t" in the expression:

Answer:
the primary coil current produces a magnetic field, which changes as the current changes. the iron core increases the strength of the magnetic field. the changing magnetic field induces a changing potential difference (voltage) in the secondary coil.