Scientists conduct experiments in order to prove a theory or a prediction they have or contradict it, so that then they can write down their results to study them.
Answer:
Gravity provides a downward force, resulting in the diver going downward. They speed up like any falling object would, the pull of gravity is a dominant force. (There is a drag force – as a result of moving through the air.)
Answer:
A satellite on non-equatorial orbit would show daily motion even if its period is exactly 1 sidereal day.
Explanation:
Motion is detected when an object changes its position with respect to a reference point. Coordinate system is basically used to represent motion. A coordinate system uses numbers or coordinates which represent position of the reference points on a two-dimensional or three-dimensional space. The trajectory of a point or line can be studied on a coordinate system which describes various aspects of motion like velocity, acceleration, distance, displacement etc. Coordinate system is important because it helps to choose a starting point and the direction (which will be positive).