Answer:
Efficiency = 80%
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Work output = 240 N
Work Input = 300 N
To find the mechanical efficiency of a machine;
Substituting into the equation, we have;

Efficiency = 80%
Therefore, the mechanical efficiency of the machine is 80 percent.
Answer:
a. 12 m/s² down
Explanation:
Acceleration has units of length per time squared. Acceleration is a vector, so it also has a direction.
The resulting change in momentum of the system will be +18.6 Ns. The momentum is conserved.
<h3>What is the law of conservation of momentum?</h3>
According to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the body before the collision is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision.
The given data in the problem is;
m is the mass =6.0 kg
t is the time interval=2 second
From Newton's second law;

From the graph;

The change in the momentum is;

Hence, the resulting change in momentum of the system will be +18.6 Ns.
To learn more about the law of conservation of momentum, refer;
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Answer:
The value of current generated would increase.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic induction is the process by which an electromotive force is induced due to a variation of magnetic field.
The induced current is directly proportional to rate at which the coil cuts the magnetic field. Using more powerful battery in the experiment would increase the rate at the the coil cuts the magnetic field, therefore increasing the rate of variation in the magnetic field. This effect would cause a greater deflection on the galvanometer's scale, showing an increase in the current generated.
This experiment proves that an alternating current can be produced from magnetic field.