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lesantik [10]
3 years ago
12

Calculate the molality of a 150% by mass solution of MgCl, FW-95.3 g/mol in H.O. The density of tis solution is 1.127 gim 0.0134

m 0.157 m 1.58 m 1.86 m 11.8 m igator Delete Backspace U 10 pilli
Chemistry
1 answer:
jeka57 [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 1.86 m

Explanation:

Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent.

Molality=\frac{n\times 1000}{W_s}

where,

n = moles of solute

W_s = weight of solvent in g

Given : 15.0 grams of MgCl_2 is present in 100 g of solution

Moles of solute H_2O=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{15.0g}{95.3g/mol}=0.16

mass of solution = 100 g

density of solution = 1.127g/ml

mass of solvent = mass of solution - mass of solute = 100 g - 15.0g = 85.0 g

Molality=\frac{0.16\times 1000}{85.0g}=1.86

Thus molality of a 15.0% by mass solution of MgCl_2 is 1.86m.

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If iron has a density of 7.87g/cm³ and a mass of 3.729g, then the volume of iron is 0.474cm³

HOW TO CALCULATE VOLUME:

  • The volume of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass by its density. That is;

Volume (mL) = mass (g) ÷ density (g/mL)

  • The density of iron is given as 7.87g/cm³ while its mass is 3.729g of iron. Hence, the volume can be calculated as follows:

Volume = 3.729 ÷ 7.87

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Therefore, the volume of iron is 0.474cm³

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Suppose a gas mixture used for anesthesia contains 4.60 mol oxygen (O₂) and 6.00 mol nitrous oxide (N₂O). The total pressure of
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Considering the definition of mole fraction, the mole fraction of O₂ in the mixture is 0.434.

<h3>Definition of mole fraction</h3>

The molar fraction is a way of measuring the concentration that expresses the proportion in which a substance is found with respect to the total moles of the solution.

In other words, the mole fraction expresses the concentration of solute in a solution as the ratio of moles of substance to total moles of solution:

mole fraction=\frac{moles of substance}{moles of solution}

<h3>Mole fraction of O₂ in this mixture</h3>

In this case, you know a gas mixture used for anesthesia contains 4.60 mol oxygen (O₂) and 6.00 mol nitrous oxide (N₂O).

So, the total moles of the solution can be calculated as:

Total moles = moles of oxygen (O₂) + moles of nitrous oxide (N₂O)

Then:

Total moles= 4.60 moles + 6 moles

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Finally, the more fraction of O₂ can be calculated as follow:

Mole fraction of O_{2} =\frac{moles of O_{2}}{total moles}

Mole fraction of O_{2} =\frac{4.60 moles}{10.6o moles}

Solving:

<u><em>Mole fraction O₂ = 0.434</em></u>

Finally, the mole fraction of O₂ in the mixture is 0.434.

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