The enthalpy change for the formation step of this intermediate is 136 kJ/mol.
<h3>What is the enthalpy?</h3>
The enthalpy of reaction can be obtained from the enthalpies of formation of the species involved. The enthalpy of reaction is the heat evolved or absorbed in a reaction.
Thus, the enthalpy change for the formation step of this intermediate is 4 * 34 kJ/mol = 136 kJ/mol.
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The cathode electrode is copper. This means that the concentration of copper must be increased to increase the cell potential. This can be done by diluting the Al3+ solution. Increasing the surface area will not change the current but will increase the voltage. The answer is (D) I and III only.
Answer:
are calculated by multiplying useful energy by the total amount of energy
Explanation:
The energy conversions are never 100 percent efficient. This is because the energy originally is converted into a mixture of the useful and not useful energy. For example, gasoline in the car is converted to motion, sound and friction. The later two (sound and friction) are energies but are less useful. Thus, in this case, the energy conversion is not 100 % efficient. Thus, the energy efficiency equation comes into play. This is given as the ratio of the useful energy to the total energy. It is a fraction.
Answer: 
, 
Explanation:
Temperature of the gas is defined as the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. It is expressed in units like 
and 
These units of temperature are inter convertible.
We are given:
Temperature of the gas = 
Converting this unit of temperature into by using conversion factor:
Converting this unit of temperature into by using conversion factor:
Thus the temperature on the Celsius and Kelvin scales are and respectively.
Answer:
Hydrogen concentration = 7.94×10^-3 M
Explanation:
from potenz Hydrogen ( pH ) definition
pH = -log[H+]
2.1 = -log[H+]
2.1/-log = -log[H+]/-log
10^-2.1 = [H+]
[H+] = 7.94×10^-3M
