Answer:the correct option will be
The virus forced the monkey cell to make proteins for its envelope.
Explanation:Enveloped viruses contain nucleocapsids of either icosahedral (e.g. herpesviruses, togavirus) or helical symmetry (e.g. influenza). The outer envelope is a lipid bilayer derived from host cell membrane in which both viral glycoproteins and some host proteins are embedded.
Many enveloped viruses complete their replication cycle by forming vesicles that bud from the plasma membrane. Some viruses encode “late” (L) domain motifs that are able to hijack host proteins involved in the vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) pathway, a cellular budding process that gives rise to multi vesicular bodies and that is topologically equivalent to virus budding. Although many enveloped viruses share this mechanism, examples of viruses that require additional viral factors and viruses that appear to be independent of the VPS pathway have been identified. Alternative mechanisms for virus budding could involve other topologically similar process such as cell abscission, which occurs following cytokinesis, or virus budding could proceed spontaneously as a result of lipid microdomain accumulation of viral proteins. Further examination of novel virus-host protein interactions and characterization of other enveloped viruses for which budding requirements are currently unknown will lead to a better understanding of the cellular processes involved in virus assembly and budding.
Mechanoreceptors
Mechanoreceptors are sensory receptors that respond to physical formations of membrane generated by touch, stretch, pressure, motion and sound. The mechanoreceptors in the cochlea of the inner ear are the most sensitive in the human body. The mechanosensory stereocilia vibrates when sound waves pass the cochlear fluid and transduce sound into nervous signal.
Answer:
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Explanation:
The rough growths described are warts, which are skin growths caused by HPV.
HPV stimulates the growth of the cells on the outer layer of the skin, forming warts. There are many types of HPV, some cause warts on the hands, others can affect the feet, face, genitals, and more.
HPV infections are very common and can be spread by skin-skin contact
Physical therapy is the biggest area of speciality for physicians.
The Endocrine System regulates the body's metabolism, growth, and functions of the sexual organs. It consists of glands that secrete hormones directly to the circulatory system that are carried throughout distant target organs. This system is responsible for controlling the chemical functions of cells, tissues, and organs through the secretion of different types of hormones.
The Endocrine Systems includes the different glands (e.g. adrenal, parathyroid, thyroid, and pituitary), ovaries, pancreas, and testes.
