There are a few ways to do this- unfortunately different fields are better at it than others! Medical research is generally pretty good, some other fields likewise very good, some not as much.
Basically, though, what they do is use standadisation- they agree on the terminology, units of data, statistical measures, and so forth, that will be used in that scientific field. As much as possible, every scientist in the field uses those standards so everyone working in the field should recognise it.
For instance, in clinical trials, there is very good agreement worldwide on what the different metrics we use are- e.g. in cancer research, we usually want to know the 5-year survival rate (meaning the percentage of patients still alive 5 years after diagnosis). So anyone with the right training should be able to pick up a clinical trial report and understand what the results are and what the report is saying.
Answer:
mantle
Explanation:
Below the crust lies a layer of very hot, almost solid rock called the mantle. Beneath the mantle lies the core. The outer core is a liquid mix of iron and nickel, but the inner core is solid metal. Sometimes, hot molten rock, called magma, bursts through Earth's surface in the form of a volcano.
The statement that accurately describes a proper use of eyeglasses is statement A. Using converging lenses to help a nearsighted person by moving the image from in front of the retina to the retina.
Answer:
the answer is B, stability
Explanation:
A traditional economy is a system that is based on honorable customs, history, and beliefs. Tradition guides economic decisions, such as production and distribution. Traditional economies depend on agriculture, fishing, hunting, gathering or some combination above. They use exchange instead of money. Most traditional economies operate in emerging markets and developing countries. They are often in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East. But you can find scholarships from traditional economies scattered all over the world. Economists and anthropologists believe that all other economies started out as traditional economies. Thus, they expect the remaining traditional economies to evolve into market, command or mixed economies over time.
The sentence can be completed as follows:
"Electricity is the movement of charges from one atom to another along a conductor."
The movement of the the charges is due to the presence of a potential difference across the conductor, which pushes the charges. More specifically, in normal conductors, the carriers of electricity are the electrons. Therefore we can rewrite the sentence as
"Electricity is the movement of electrons from one atom to another along a conductor."
