There are at least two forces on it, and there could be more.
Vertical forces:
-- gravity, directed downward
-- buoyant force, directed upward
These two forces must be exactly equal, so that the net
vertical force on the raft is zero. Otherwise, it would be
accelerating either up or down.
Horizontal forces:
We know that the net horizontal force on the raft is zero.
Otherwise, it would be accelerating horizontally.
But we don't know if there are actually no horizontal forces
at all, or a balanced group of horizontal forces, that add up
to a net force of zero.
Explanation:
a) The Earth makes 1 rotation in 24 hours. In seconds:
24 hr × (3600 s / hr) = 86400 s
b) 1 rotation is 2π radians. So the angular velocity is:
2π rad / 86400 s = 7.27×10⁻⁵ rad/s
c) The earth's linear velocity is the angular velocity times the radius:
40075 km × 7.27×10⁻⁵ rad/s = 2.91 km/s
Answer:

Explanation:
v = Velocity of Ferdinand = 5 m/s
= Angle of jump
T = Time taken = 0.6 s
R = Distance between lily pads = 2.4 m
Horizontal range is given by

The angle at which Ferdinand make each of his jumps is 
Answer:
astronomical unit
Explanation:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit