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Nuetrik [128]
3 years ago
11

What is the correct scientific notation for 640,000,000? Question 5 options: 6.4X10^8 6.4X10^10 64X10^10 640X10^8

Chemistry
1 answer:
N76 [4]3 years ago
5 0
For very large numbers, it is much more convenient to use scientific notation. To do this, detect first the position of the decimal point. For whole numbers, the decimal point is place implicitly after the very last digit. Then, move this decimal point to the left until you reach to the last digit. In this case, you moved 8 places until you reach 6.4. Because the number is more than 1, the exponent would have a positive sign. Hence, the scientific notation would be 6.4×10⁸.
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Answer the following questions about the solubility of AgCl(s). The value of Ksp for AgCl(s) is 1.8 × 10−10.
Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

  • [Ag⁺] = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵M
  • s = 3.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
  • Because the common ion effect.

Explanation:

<u></u>

<u>1. Value of [Ag⁺]  in a saturated solution of AgCl in distilled water.</u>

The value of [Ag⁺]  in a saturated solution of AgCl in distilled water is calculated by the dissolution reaction:

  • AgCl(s)    ⇄    Ag⁺ (aq)    +    Cl⁻ (aq)

The ICE (initial, change, equilibrium) table is:

  • AgCl(s)    ⇄    Ag⁺ (aq)    +    Cl⁻ (aq)

I            X                      0                    0

C          -s                      +s                  +s

E         X - s                   s                     s

Since s is very small, X - s is practically equal to X and is a constant, due to which the concentration of the solids do not appear in the Ksp equation.

Thus, the Ksp equation is:

  • Ksp = [Ag⁺] [Cl⁻]
  • Ksp = s × s
  • Ksp = s²

By substitution:

  • 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ = s²
  • s = 1.34 × 10⁻⁵M

Rounding to two significant figures:

  • [Ag⁺] = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵M ← answer

<u></u>

<u>2. Molar solubility of AgCl(s) in seawater</u>

Since, the conentration of Cl⁻ in seawater is 0.54 M you must introduce this as the initial concentration in the ECE table.

The new ICE table will be:

  • AgCl(s)    ⇄    Ag⁺ (aq)    +    Cl⁻ (aq)

I            X                      0                  0.54

C          -s                      +s                  +s

E         X - s                   s                     s + 0.54

The new equation for the Ksp equation will be:

  • Ksp = [Ag⁺] [Cl⁻]
  • Ksp = s × ( s + 0.54)
  • Ksp = s² + 0.54s

By substitution:

  • 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ = s² + 0.54s
  • s² + 0.54s - 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 0

Now you must solve a quadratic equation.

Use the quadratic formula:

     

     s=\dfrac{-0.54\pm\sqrt{0.54^2-4(1)(-1.8\times 10^{-10})}}{2(1)}

The positive and valid solution is s = 3.3×10⁻¹⁰ M ← answer

<u>3. Why is AgCl(s) less soluble in seawater than in distilled water.</u>

AgCl(s) is less soluble in seawater than in distilled water because there are some Cl⁻ ions is seawater which shift the equilibrium to the left.

This is known as the common ion effect.

By LeChatelier's principle, you know that an increase in the concentrations of one of the substances that participate in the equilibrium displaces the reaction to the direction that minimizes this efect.

In the case of solubility reactions, this is known as the common ion effect: when the solution contains one of the ions that is formed by the solid reactant, the reaction will proceed in less proportion, i.e. less reactant can be dissolved.

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2 years ago
Benzene, C6H8, has an enthalpy of fusion = 10.19 kJ/mol. Calculate the amount of energy which is needed to change 88.0 g of soli
Mandarinka [93]

Answer: About 10,200 Joules of heat is required to transform 80.0 g of solid benzene at 5.53°C into liquid benzene, also at 5.53°C.
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3 years ago
**PLATO QUESTION, PLEASE ANSWER CORRECTLY, THANK YOU**
marta [7]

<em>PLATO ANSWERS: </em>

<u>A.</u> Which source of electricity generation caused the most emissions?

<u>B.</u> What types of industries are responsible for greenhouse gas emissions?

<u>C.</u> What caused the dip in greenhouse gas emissions in transportation after 2007?

<em>Hope I helped some, Have a great day!</em>

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write the advantages of modern periodic table write as more as you can and don't copy the same thing​
Tema [17]

Answer:

the advantages of modern periodic tables are given below and explained.

  1. position of hydrogen:since hydrogen has the least atomic number i.e 1 ,it is kept in group 1 of modern periodic table, but still controversial due to its. dual characteristics since it shows the characteristics of borh group 1 and group 17.
  2. position of isotopes :isotopes are element having the same atomic number but different atomic weight . Without any doubt all isotopes of one element and kept in one place.
  3. position of lanthanide and acnitinides: element of Lanthanides series and element of Actinides series are kept below the main block of the periodic table as they have different properties from other elements.
  4. correction of periodic law: some elements do not obey mendeleev periodic law , but when they are arranged according to atomic number they obey the modern periodic law.
  5. position of alkali metals and coinage metals : in modern periodic table , alkali metal are kept in group IA and coinage metals are in group.

hope this helped you☺️

any confusion then comment it and let me know.

actually as I say these points say that the modern periodic table is better than mendeleev periodic table so, don't get confused.

3 0
2 years ago
The greater the [H*], the stronger the acid.<br> True<br> False
Law Incorporation [45]
Trueeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee!!!!!
4 0
3 years ago
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