Answer:
d. 60.8 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Heat absorbed (Q): 53.1 J
- External pressure (P): 0.677 atm
- Final volume (V2): 63.2 L
- Change in the internal energy (ΔU): -108.3 J
Step 2: Calculate the work (W) done by the system
We will use the following expression.
ΔU = Q + W
W = ΔU - Q
W = -108.3 J - 53.1 J = -161.4 J
Step 3: Convert W to atm.L
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm.L = 101.325 J.
-161.4 J × 1 atm.L/101.325 J = -1.593 atm.L
Step 4: Calculate the initial volume
First, we will use the following expression.
W = - P × ΔV
ΔV = - W / P
ΔV = - 1.593 atm.L / 0.677 atm = 2.35 L
The initial volume is:
V2 = V1 + ΔV
V1 = V2 - ΔV
V1 = 63.2 L - 2.35 L = 60.8 L
<span>Correct answer is:

But how to get there?
Let's start with simple explanation of what exactly is cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is a multistage biochemical oxidation process of organic substances when prime product is energy (ATP - adenosine triphosphate) and other are released waste products. Cellular respiration takes place even if other metabolic processes are stopped, but cellular respiration may differ in particular organism groups.Some reactions during whole process of cellular respiration are similar in all types of living organisms.
Cellular respiration is prime indication of declining living processes.Only viruses which are on the edge of living organism and chemical particle are not performing cellular respiration.But to the point :P
In cellular respiration all substrates which are in the cell might be organic, but mostly we are using sugar oxidation - glucose in the presence of oxygen. Chemical formula of sugar looks like this:

Oxygen is just

so for now we have just part of the equation:

But what would be on the right hand side?
It's quite simple, remember equation of full combustion? If we want to burn something we need oxygen like in the equation, so the product of this equation would be carbon dioxide, water and of course energy (ATP).Carbon dioxide formula looks like this:

As a reminder water formula:

Full formula would look like that:

But still as you see this equation is unbalanced, after balancing it would like that:

At the end I would like to explain one more thing. Energy which has been released during this process is part of high-energy connection which might be used to perform chemical reactions in the cell or to move organism for example in muscles. We need to remember that production of ATP is not happening with 100% efficiency and part of this energy is released as heat.</span>
The book value of a machine, as shown on the balance sheet, is not relevant in a decision concerning the replacement of that machine by another machine: TRUE
<h3>
What is the book value?</h3>
- Book value is the worth of an asset based on its balance sheet account balance in accounting.
- The value of an asset is determined by subtracting the asset's original cost from any depreciation, amortization, or impairment expenses.
- Traditionally, a company's book value is equal to its total assets minus intangible assets and liabilities.
- In practice, however, depending on the source of the computation, book value may include either goodwill or intangible assets, or both.
- The value inherent in its employees, which is part of a company's intellectual capital, is always overlooked.
- When intangible assets and goodwill are specifically omitted, the indicator is frequently defined as "tangible book value."
Therefore, the statement "the book value of a machine, as shown on the balance sheet, is not relevant in a decision concerning the replacement of that machine by another machine" is TRUE.
Know more about Book Value here:
brainly.com/question/23057744
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Complete question:
The book value of a machine, as shown on the balance sheet, is not relevant in a decision concerning the replacement of that machine by another machine. (Ignore taxes.) TRUE or FALSE
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Plants used to prepare food in the presence of sunlight. Therefore, plants uses solar energy to make food.
Due to solar energy various chemical reactions take place in the food.
Thus, we can conclude that chemical energy is stored in our food and this chemical energy start out as light energy from the sun.