Answer:
W = -10.3 kJ
Explanation:
During combustion, the system performs work and releases heat. Therefore, the change in internal energy is negative, and the change in enthalpy, which is equal to heat at constant pressure, is also negative. Work is then calculated by rearranging the equation for the change in internal energy:
w=ΔE−qp=−5084.3 kJ−(−5074.0 kJ)
The release of heat is much greater than the work performed by the system on its surroundings. The potential energy stored in the bonds of octane explains why considerably large amounts of energy can be lost by the system during combustion.
Answer:
Have similar chemical properties
Explanation:
- The periodic table of elements is made up of groups or families and periods.
- Elements in the same group or chemical family share similar chemical properties.
- For example, elements in group II have similar chemical properties. They include Calcium and magnesium.
- A similar chemical property of group II elements is that they react with water to form metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
The answer is electron configuration.
Answer:
Independent: The amount of vinegar
Dependent: The dye result on the egg
Controlled: The type of eggs, the size of jars, the dye tablet, how much she stirs, etc.
Explanation:
The independent variable is what is being changed, which in this case, is the amount of vinegar being added to each jar. The dependent variable is what is being measured or observed. Kesha is looking for what happens to the egg when she adds more vinegar with the dye. Lastly, there could be a couple of controlled variables. Like, the dye tablet, the size and brand of the eggs, the types of jars, how long she stirs each egg, and so on. The controlled are just variables kept constant so that any result observed is because of one singular change, the independent variable.
Continental crust, oceanic crust, mantle , outer core , and inner core.
