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natta225 [31]
3 years ago
5

What is nuclear fusion? Write a paragraph.

Chemistry
2 answers:
leonid [27]3 years ago
5 0

Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons). The difference in mass between the reactants and products is manifested as either the release or the absorption of energy. This difference in mass arises due to the difference in atomic binding energy between the nuclei before and after the reaction. Fusion is the process that powers active or main sequence stars and other high-magnitude stars, where large amounts of energy are released.

A fusion process that produces nuclei lighter than iron-56 or nickel-62 will generally release energy. These elements have relatively small mass per nucleon and large binding energy per nucleon. Fusion of nuclei lighter than these releases energy (an exothermic process), while fusion of heavier nuclei results in energy retained by the product nucleons, and the resulting reaction is endothermic. The opposite is true for the reverse process, nuclear fission. This means that the lighter elements, such as hydrogen and helium, are in general more fusible; while the heavier elements, such as uranium, thorium and plutonium, are more fissionable. The extreme astrophysical event of a supernova can produce enough energy to fuse nuclei into elements heavier than iron.

qwelly [4]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Nuclear fusion is when atoms (usually Hydrogen) collide together to form a new atom. For example, on the Sun, it's so hot that Hydrogen atoms crash into each other, forming new Helium atoms.

Hopefully, this helps! :D

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How much heat energy is required to boil 66.7 g of ammonia, NH3? The molar heat of vaporization of ammonia is 23.4 kJ/mol.
pochemuha

Answer:

91.7 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Mass of ammonia (m): 66.7 g
  • Molar heat of vaporization of ammonia (ΔH°vap): 23.4 kJ/mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 66.7 g of ammonia

The molar mass of ammonia is 17.03 g/mol.

66.7 g × 1 mol/17.03 g = 3.92 mol

Step 3: Calculate the heat (Q) required to boil 3.92 moles of ammonia

We will use the following expression.

Q = ΔH°vap × n

Q = 23.4 kJ/mol × 3.92 mol = 91.7 kJ

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