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2 years ago

How do scientists use models to make predictions?

Physics

1 answer:

slamgirl [31]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

scientists use information about the past to build their climate models. scientists test their climate models by using them to forecast past climates. when scientists can accurately forecast past climates, they can be more confident about using their models to predict future climates.

Explanation:

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The speed of light in a transparent medium is 0.6 times that of its speed in vacuum. Find the refractive index of the medium.

grin007 [14]

<h2>Answer:</h2>

The refractive index is 1.66

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

The speed of light in a transparent medium is 0.6 times that of its speed in vacuum .

Refractive index of medium = speed of light in vacuum / speed of light in medium

RI = 1/0.6 = 5/3 or 1.66

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A book has been lifted 1.5 meters into the air giving it 30J of potential energy. How much force was used to lift it

joja [24]

Answer:

Force on the object is 20 N

Explanation:

As we know that work done to raise the book from initial position to final position is known as potential energy stored in it

So here we know that

$U = F.s$

here we know that

U = 30 J

s = displacement = 1.5 m

so we have

$30 = F(1.5)$

$F = 20 N$

6 0

3 years ago

As the concentration of a solute in a solution increases, the freezing point of the solution ________ and the vapor pressure of

kykrilka [37]

Answer:

As the concentration of a solute in a solution increases, the freezing point of the solution <u><em>decrease </em></u>and the vapor pressure of the solution <em><u>decrease </u></em>.

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point :

$\Delta T_f=K_f\times m$

where,

$\Delta T_f$ =depression in freezing point =

$K_f$ = freezing point constant

m = molality ( moles per kg of solvent) of the solution

As we can see that from the formula that higher the molality of the solution is directly proportionate to the depression in freezing point which means that:

If molality of the solution in high the depression in freezing point of the solution will be more.
If molality of the solution in low the depression in freezing point of teh solution will be lower .

Relative lowering in vapor pressure of the solution is given by :

$\frac{p_o-p_s}{p_o}=\chi_{solute}$

$p_o$ = Vapor pressure of pure solvent

$p_s$ = Vapor pressure of solution

$\chi_{solute}$ = Mole fraction of solute

$p_s\propto \frac{1}{\chi_{solute}}$

Vapor pressure of the solution is inversely proportional to the mole fraction of solute.

Higher the concentration of solute more will the be solute's mole fraction and decrease in vapor pressure of the solution will be observed.
lower the concentration of solute more will the be solute's mole fraction and increase in vapor pressure of the solution will be observed.

8 0

2 years ago

What is the temperature increase of 4.0 kg of water when heated by an 800-W immersion heater for 10 min? (cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)

Llana [10]

Answer:

option C

Explanation:

given,

mass of water = 4 Kg

Water is heated to = 800 W

time of immersion = 10 min

= 10 x 60 = 600 s

using equation of specific heat

Q = m S ΔT

S is the specific heat capacity of water which is equal to 4182 J/kg°C.

and another formula of heat

Q = Pt

now,

P t = m S ΔT

800 x 600 = 4 x 4182 x ΔT

ΔT = 29° C

temperature increased is equal to ΔT = 29° C

Hence, the correct answer is option C

3 0

2 years ago

1.Suppose someone pulls a cart up a ramp a distance of 85cm along the ramp with a force of 15N.

Drupady [299]

1. 12.75 J

Assuming that the force applied is parallel to the ramp, so it is parallel to the displacement of the cart, the work done by the force is

$W=Fd$

where

F = 15 N is the magnitude of the force

d = 85 cm = 0.85 m is the displacement of the cart

Substituting in the formula, we get

$W=(15 N)(0.85 m)=12.75 J$

2. 10.6 N

In this part, the cart reaches the same vertical height as in part A. This means that the same work has been done (because the work done is equal to the gain in gravitational potential energy of the object: but if the vertical height reached is the same, then the gain in gravitational potential energy is the same, so the work done must be the same).

Therefore, the work done is

$W=Fd=12.75 J$

However, in this case the displacement is

d = 120 cm = 1.20 m

Therefore, the magnitude of the force in this case is

$F=\frac{W}{d}=\frac{12.75 J}{1.20 m}=10.6 N$

3 0

2 years ago