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ddd [48]
3 years ago
7

How much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 0.358 kg of copper from 23.0 ∘C to 60.0 ∘C? The specific heat of co

pper is 0.0920 cal/(g⋅∘C) .
Chemistry
2 answers:
NNADVOKAT [17]3 years ago
7 0
In order to calculate how much heat is needed to raise the temperature you need to use the formula q =mass x specific heat x (final temperature- initial temperature) where q represents heat being absorbed or released. Before you begin you would convert kg to g because the specific heat is measure in g. So you would set up the equation as q = 358 g x .092 x (60-23 degrees Celsius) which would give you 1218.6
allsm [11]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1.22 × 10³ cal

Explanation:

Given data

  • Mass of Cu (m): 0.358 kg = 358 g
  • Initial temperature: 23.0°C
  • Final temperature: 60.0°C
  • Change in the temperature (ΔT): 60.0°C - 23.0°C = 37.0°C
  • Specific heat of Cu (c): 0.0920 cal/g.°C

We can calculate the heat (Q) required to raise the temperature of 0.358 kg of copper from 23.0°C to 60.0°C using the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

Q = (0.0920 cal/g.°C) × 358 g × 37.0°C

Q = 1.22 × 10³ cal

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91383 J

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction can be represented as:

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Given that:

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\delta H^0__{R,T_2} = \delta H^0__{R,T_1} } + \int\limits^{T_2}_{T_1} {\delta C_p(T')} \, dT'

where:

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{\delta C_p(T')} = the difference in the heat capacities of the products and the reactants.

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\delta H^0__{R,435K} = \delta H^0__{R,298.15K} + \int\limits^{435}_{298.15} {\delta C_p(T')} \, dT'

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