Answer:
See image attached
Explanation:
a)
The full reaction mechanism of step 1 was obtained from Bartleby and attached to this answer. The steps involved in the reaction are:
1) Loss of Br- and formation of a carbocation
2) Attack of CH3CN on the carbocation
4) Formation of a quaternary nitrogen intermediate
5) Attack of water on the quaternary nitrogen intermediate
6) Loss of the water molecule
5) Formation of the amide product
b)
i) sodium hydroxide
ii) HCl
Answer:
The major product formed is a benzyl allyl compound, namely 2-methylene propylbenzene
Explanation:
<u>Part 1.</u>
The product formed from this Wittig reaction with phosphonium ylide is a phenylallyl compound, 2-methylene propylbenzene. Structure and reaction synthesis is attached in file.
<u>Part 2</u>
The types of transformation involved are:
- alkylation (as there is a transfer of alkyl group)
- addition (reaction of ylide)
The answer is gravity:
Explanation: an invisible force that pulls objects toward each other. Earth's gravity is what keeps you on the ground and what makes things fall. Anything that has mass also has gravity.
