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Alex_Xolod [135]
4 years ago
6

What are the two measurement systems the thermometer uses? Which one is most commonly used for science? Why?

Chemistry
1 answer:
bija089 [108]4 years ago
4 0
The two are Celsius and Kelvin. the most used is Kelvin. the reason is that it is more precise measurement.  
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How many milliliters of water are needed to prepare a 3.5M solution of NaOH if you have .5mol of the solute
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

1335.12 mL of H2O

Explanation:

To calculate the mililiters of water that the solution needs, it is necessary to know that the volume of the solution is equal to the volume of the solute (NaOH) plus the volume of the solvent (H2O).

From the molarity formula we can first calculate the volume of the solution:

M=\frac{solute moles}{solution volume}

Solutionvolume=\frac{solute moles}{M} =\frac{5mol}{3.5\frac{mol}{L} } =1.429L

The volume of the solution as we said previously is:

Solution volume = solute volume + solvent volume

To determine the volume of the solute we first obtain the grams of NaOH through the molecular weight formula:

MW=\frac{mass}{mol}

Mass=MW*mol=39.997\frac{g}{mol} *5mol=199.985g

Now with the density of NaOH the milliliters of solute can be determined:

d=\frac{mass}{volume}

Volume=\frac{mass}{d} =\frac{199.985g}{2.13\frac{g}{mL} } =93.88mL of NaOH

Having the volume of the solution and the volume of the solute, the volume of the solvent H2O can be calculated:

Solvent volume = solution volume - solute volume

Solvent volume = 1429 mL -  93.88 mL = 1335.12 mL of H2O

7 0
4 years ago
Realizar un Experimento Teóricamente, considerando la definición de mezcla, dibuja y explicar de forma teórica su proceso de pre
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

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Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
A gas has a volume of 1.75L at -23°C and 150.0 kPa. At what temperature would the gas occupy 1.30L at 210.0 kPa?
Nastasia [14]

Answer:

At -13 ^{0}\textrm{C} , the gas would occupy 1.30L at 210.0 kPa.

Explanation:

Let's assume the gas behaves ideally.

As amount of gas remains constant in both state therefore in accordance with combined gas law for an ideal gas-

                                          \frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}

where P_{1} and P_{2} are initial and final pressure respectively.

           V_{1}  and V_{2} are initial and final volume respectively.

           T_{1} and T_{2} are initial and final temperature in kelvin scale respectively.

Here P_{1}=150.0kPa , V_{1}=1.75L , T_{1}=(273-23)K=250K, P_{2}=210.0kPa and V_{2}=1.30L

Hence    T_{2}=\frac{P_{2}V_{2}T_{1}}{P_{1}V_{1}}

            \Rightarrow T_{2}=\frac{(210.0kPa)\times (1.30L)\times (250K)}{(150.0kPa)\times (1.75L)}

            \Rightarrow T_{2}=260K

            \Rightarrow T_{2}=(260-273)^{0}\textrm{C}=-13^{0}\textrm{C}

So at -13 ^{0}\textrm{C} , the gas would occupy 1.30L at 210.0 kPa.

5 0
4 years ago
Identify 3 physical changes that could occur with a sheet of paper
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

  • 1. Dimensions: The sheet can be cut into several smaller pieces.

  • 2. Shape: the sheet can be formed into a paper ball or any other shape (using origami for example).

  • 3. Color: You can use crayons to paint the sheet and change its color.

Explanation:

<em>Physical changes</em> do not change the chemical properties. They do not transform the compounds that form the substances. They do not break and or form chemical bonds.

When you change the form, the state (solid, liquid or gas), the color, you are just changing physical properties.

Only chemical changes change the compounds that form the substance. For instance, if you burn the <em>sheet of paper</em>, then you are causing a chemical change because the organic matter in the paper will react with oxygen forming CO₂ and water, but by cutting, folding, smashing, or coloring with crayons, the compounds in the<em> sheet of paper</em> do not change.

6 0
3 years ago
How are plant and animal cells similar? How are they different? To answer these questions, make a list of the different organell
aleksley [76]

Answer:

A plant cell contains a large, singular vacuole that is used for storage and maintaining the shape of the cell. In contrast, animal cells have many, smaller vacuoles. Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane. In plants, the cell wall surrounds the cell membrane.

7 0
3 years ago
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