Protons and neutrons make up most of an atom's mass. Electrons have almost no mass.
Answer:
1.07 g of water.
Explanation:
A reaction between an acid and a base makes water and a salt as product.
Our reaction is:
H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
Reactants are the acid and the base. Which is the limiting?
2.9 g . 1mol /98 g = 0.0296 moles of acid
3.53 g . 1mol / 40 g = 0.088 moles of base
2 moles of base react to 1 mol of acid
0.088 moles may react to (0.088 . 1)/2 = 0.044 moles of acid
And we only have 0.0296, sulfuric acid is the limiting
Ratio is 1:2. 1 mol of acid can produce 2 moles of water.
Our 0.0296 moles may produce (0.0296 . 2) /1 = 0.0592 moles of water.
We convert moles to mass:
0.0592 mol . 18g /mol = 1.07 g
For cations, the loss of an electron leaves them with a net positive charge, whereas for anions, the addition of an electron leaves them with a net negative charge. Understanding the processes behind this, including the ionization energy and electron affinity of different atoms, helps you see why certain atoms become ions more easily than others and what causes it to happen.
1 half-life - 4.5 days
x half-lives - 27 days
x=(1*27)/4.5=6
6 <span>half-lives have elapsed after 27 days.</span>
