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FrozenT [24]
3 years ago
14

Calculate the kinetic energy of a 0.032 kg ball as it leaves a hand to be thrown upwards at 6.2 m/s

Physics
1 answer:
AnnZ [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The ball will have a kinetic energy of 0.615 Joules.

Explanation:

Use the kinetic energy formula

E_k = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}0.032kg\cdot 6.2^2 \frac{m^2}{s^2}= 0.615J

The kinetic energy at the moment of leaving the hand will be 0.615 Joules. (From there on, as it ball is traveling upwards, this energy will be gradually traded off with potential energy until the ball's velocity becomes zero at the apex of the flight)

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Use newton's law to explain the vertical acceleration of a projectile
NISA [10]

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

Newton's first law of motion: This law states that an object will remain at rest or continue in constant motion except it's acted upon by an external force. In projectile motion, the horizontal component of velocity will remain unchanged because we ignore air resistance since no force is acting in that horizontal direction.

Newton's second law of motion: This law states that force is the product of mass and acceleration. In projectile the force acts downwards, thus f = mg.

But g = a since internal forces will cancel out.

Thus, F = ma

5 0
3 years ago
Describe what happens to the system inside of a refrigerator or freezer in terms of heat transfer, work, and conservation of ene
Over [174]

Answer: A. Work is done on the system and heat is transferred from the system for a net decrease in internal energy.

Explanation:

A refrigerator is a device which dispenses heat from the close system to a warmer area or in the surrounding. By dispensing the heat the internal temperature of the refrigerator drops. The system of refrigerator violates the second law of thermodynamics. As it performs the work to cool the region instead of heating the region. The work is done on the system and the internal energy decreases and the heat energy is liberated to the surrounding area. A refrigerator is an open system.

6 0
3 years ago
An object of unknown mass is initially at rest and dropped from a height h. It reaches the ground with a velocity v1 . The same
Hatshy [7]

Answer:

v_2=\sqrt{2}v_1

Explanation:

The velocity v₁ can be calculated with the kinematic formula:

v_1^{2} =v_0^{2} +2gh

Since the object is initially at rest, v₁ becomes:

v_1=\sqrt{2gh}

Where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Now, the velocity v₂ can be calculated with the same formula, but now the initial velocity is v₁:

v_2^{2}=v_1^{2} +2gh

Substituting v₁ in this expression and solving for v₂, we get:

v_2^{2}=(\sqrt{2gh} )^{2} +2gh=4gh\\\\\implies v_2=\sqrt{4gh}=2\sqrt{gh}

Now, dividing v₂ over v₁, we get the expression:

\frac{v_2}{v_1}=\frac{2\sqrt{gh} }{\sqrt{2gh}}=\sqrt{2}\\   \\\implies v_2=\sqrt{2}v_1

It means that v₂ is √2 times v₁.

4 0
3 years ago
A 1.60 m tall person lifts a 2.10-kg book from the ground so it is 2.20 m above the ground. What is the potential energy of the
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

mass of book(m)=2.1 kg

height up to which book is lifted is (h)2.2 m

height of person (h_0)1.6 m

Potential energy of book relative to ground=mgh

PE=2.1\times 9.8\times 2.2=45.276 J

(b)PE w.r.t to person head =mg(h-h0)

=2.1\times 9.8\times (2.2-1.6)=12.348 J

work done by person in lifting box 2.2 m w.r.t floor

Word done =Potential Energy of box relative to floor=45.2 J

6 0
3 years ago
Two balloons are charged with an identical quantity and type of charge: -6.25 x 10-6 C. They are held apart at a separation dist
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

The electric force between them is 878.9 N

Explanation:

Given:

Identical charge q = -6.25 \times 10^{-6}C

Separation between two charges r = 0.02 m

For finding the electrical force,

According to the coulomb's law

   F = \frac{k q^{2} }{r^{2} }

Here, force between two balloons are repulsive because both charges are same.

Where k = 9 \times 10^{9}

   F = \frac{9 \times 10^{9} \times (-6.25 \times 10^{-6} )^{2}  }{4 \times 10^{-4} }

   F = 878.9 N

Therefore, the electric force between them is 878.9 N

8 0
3 years ago
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