Answer:
V = 34.3 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of hydrogen produced = ?
Mass of magnesium = 36.7 g
Temperature and pressure = standard
Solution:
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of magnesium:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 36.7 g/ 24 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.53 mol
Now we will compare the moles of magnesium with hydrogen.
Mg : H₂
1 : 1
1.53 : 1.53
Number of moles of hydrogen produced = 1.53 mol
Volume of hydrogen:
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P
V = 1.53 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K/ 1 atm
V = 34.3 L
Neo-pentane represents the Compound A while compound B is n-pentane.
After careful consideration we can say that compounds A and B are alkanes and also isomers of pentane. In chemistry, Isomers are defined as compounds having same empirical molecular formula but different structural formulas due to varying arrangement of atoms.
Now, as per the question statement, compound A gives a single monochlorination product upon heating with the molecule of chlorine i.e. Cl2 showing that the molecule is extremely symmetric. This molecule must be neo-pentane. Refer to image 1.
Similarly, Compound B forms 3 constitutional isomers after undergoing monochlorination. This compound must be n-pentane since three are 3 different types of carbon atoms in the structure. Refer to image 2.
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Erosion weathering decomposition one of those
Answer:
Heavier noble gases are able to form compounds with other elements under specific conditions because their valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.
Explanation:
The name of noble or inert gas is due to the lack of reactivity with other elements. This is due to its electronic configuration, because its outermost shell or valence shell is always complete, without the need to share, give or receive electrons forming bonds. That is, its outer layer is so stable that the element tends not to react with others except in very specific cases.
These exceptions generally involve the heavier noble gases, such as xenon or radon, capable of forming compounds with fluorine and oxygen. This is because the heavier noble gases have more electron shells than the lighter ones. This characteristic causes the outermost electrons to experience a "shielding" effect due to the action of the inner electrons, and they can then be ionized more easily, since the attraction they receive from the positive charges of the nucleus is weaker. That makes the ionization energy low enough to form stable compounds with more electronegative elements, such as fluorine and oxygen.
<u><em>Heavier noble gases are able to form compounds with other elements under specific conditions because their valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.</em></u>
As atomic number increases within group 15 on the periodic table, atomic radius increases only.