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Svetach [21]
2 years ago
12

A gas occupies a volume of 67.54 liters at 158°C and 4.87 atm pressure. Calculate the number of moles of this gas.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Katarina [22]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The number of moles of the gas is 9.295 moles or 9.30 moles

Explanation:

We use PV = nRT

Where P = 4.87 atm;

V = 67.54 L

R= 0.0821Latm/molK

T = 158 C = 158 +273 K = 431 K

the number of moles can be obtained by substituting the values in the respective columns and solve for n

n = PV / RT

n = 4.87 * 67.54 / 0.0821 * 431

n = 328.9198 / 35.3851

n = 9.295moles

The number of moles is approximately 9.30moles.

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Following are important constant that used in present calculations
Heat of fusion of H2O = 334 J/g 
<span>Heat of vaporization of H2O = 2257 J/g </span>
<span>Heat capacity of H2O = 4.18 J/gK 
</span>
Now, energy required for melting of ICE = <span>  334 X 5.25 = 1753.5 J .......(1)
Energy required for raising </span><span>the temperature water from 0 oC to 100 oC =  4.18 X 5.25 X 100 = 2195.18 J .............. (2)
</span>Lastly, energy required for boiling water = <span>  2257X 5.25 = 11849.25 J ......(3)
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Thus, total heat energy required for entire process = (1) + (2)  + (3)
                                                                        = 1753.5 + 2195.18 + 11849.25
                                                                        = </span><span>15797.93 J 
</span><span>                                                                        = 15.8 kJ
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7 0
3 years ago
A chemist sets up a chemical reaction but finds that none of the reactant molecules have a required activation energy. What is t
Anvisha [2.4K]

Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy that the colliding reactant molecules must possess for the formation of products. Lower the activation energy, higher will be chance of formation of products. So activation energy is the minimum energy requirement that has to overcome for the reaction to be completed. Therefore, when in a chemical reaction the reactant molecules do not collide with required activation energy, the collisions will not be fruitful even if they are properly oriented which means that the products will not form.

Hence the correct answer will be B.) no products will be formed

5 0
3 years ago
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It is easier to determine the electron configurations for the p-block elements in periods 1, 2, and 3 than to determine the elec
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Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Because you have to get through the d-block electron configurations for the rest of the p-block elements which is a hassle to do. You need to know how to account for electron stability, from which subshell to remove electrons, etc. because it is all weird for d-block.

8 0
1 year ago
The rate constant for the second-order reaction 2NOBr(g) ¡ 2NO(g) 1 Br2(g) is 0.80/M ? s at 108C. (a) Starting with a concentrat
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Answer:

(a)

0.0342M

(b)

t_{1/2}=17.36s\\t_{1/2}=23.15s

Explanation:

Hello,

(a) In this case, as the reaction is second-ordered, one uses the following kinetic equation to compute the concentration of NOBr after 22 seconds:

\frac{1}{[NOBr]}=kt +\frac{1}{[NOBr]_0}\\\frac{1}{[NOBr]}=\frac{0.8}{M*s}*22s+\frac{1}{0.086M}=\frac{29.3}{M}\\

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(b) Now, for a second-order reaction, the half-life is computed as shown below:

t_{1/2}=\frac{1}{k[NOBr]_0}

Therefore, for the given initial concentrations one obtains:

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Best regards.

8 0
2 years ago
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What pressure, in atm, is exerted by 2.50 L of gas containing 1.35 mol at 320 K?
salantis [7]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of gas = 2.50 L

Number of moles of gas = 1.35 mol

Temperature of gas = 320 K

Pressure of gas = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

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P × 2.50 L =  1.35 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K×   320

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3 years ago
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