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Ilya [14]
3 years ago
5

Suppose we have 100 g of each of the following substances. Which sample contain the greatest number of moles (F.W. = Formula Wei

ght) A. HCI, F.W. = 36.5 B. H_2O, F.W. = 18.0 C. MgCO_3 F.W. = 84.3 D. AlCI_3, F.W. = 133.3 E. NaCl, F.W. = 58.4
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sindrei [870]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

100 g of water has the highest number of moles

Explanation:

Recall that the number of moles is obtained as given mass/formula weight

For HCl;

number of moles = 100g/36.5g/mol = 2.7 moles

For H2O;

number of moles = 100g/18g/mol = 5.5 moles

For MgCO3

number of moles = 100g/84.3 g/mol = 1.2 moles

For AlCl3

number of moles = 100g/133.3g/mol = 0.75 moles

For NaCl

number of moles = 100g/58.4 g/mol = 1.7 moles

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Starting from a 1 M stock of NaCl, how will you make 50 ml of 0.15 M NaCl?
WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

We need 7.5 mL of the 1M stock of NaCl

Explanation:

Data given:

Stock = 1M this means 1 mol/ L

A 0.15 M solution of 50 mL has 0.0075 moles NaCl per 50 mL

Step 2: Calculate the volume of stock we need

The moles of solute will be constant

and n = M*V  

M1*V1 = M2*V2

⇒ with M1 = the initial molair concentration = 1M

⇒ with V1 = the volume we need of the stock

⇒ with V2 = the volume we want to make of the new solution = 50 mL = 0.05 L

⇒ with M2 = the concentration of the new solution = 0.15 M

1*V1 = 0.15*(50)

V1 = 7.5 mL

Since 0.0075 L of 1M solution contains 0.0075 moles

50 mL solution will contain also 0.0075 moles but will have a molair concentration of 0.0075 moles / 0.05 L =0.15 M

We need 7.5 mL of the 1M stock of NaCl

6 0
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What is the total number of oxygen atoms on the right-hand side of this chemical equation?
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Total number of oxygen atoms on the right side of equation = 6+4+2 =12

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